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Electronics Worksheet: LEDs and Resistors

Electronics lesson 16: LEDs and their resistor · Set 288 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Long leg plus, resistor always): Long leg (anode) → +; short leg by the flat edge (cathode) → −. Backwards: no light. Always a series resistor; without one the LED may burn out. R = (supply V − LED V) ÷ current in A. Example: (5 − 2) ÷ 0.02 = 150 Ω.

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  1. 1.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery through a 330 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) lights up (c) may burn out
  2. 2.💡 On an LED, is the longer leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  3. 3.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 300 Ω resistor to a 6.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  4. 4.💡 What happens if an LED is put in backwards? (a) it changes colour (b) it does not light (c) it lights brighter (d) it makes a sound
  5. 5.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  6. 6.True or false: on an LED, the round-side leg is the anode (+). (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.💡 On an LED, is the round-side leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
  8. 8.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the cathode (−). (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 1000 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  10. 10.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 3 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  11. 11.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  12. 12.💡 An LED is joined to a 5 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) does not light (c) lights up
  13. 13.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  14. 14.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to change its colour (b) to limit the current (c) to make it brighter (d) to store charge
  15. 15.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 12 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  16. 16.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the anode (+). (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the anode (+). (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the cathode (−). (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.💡 On an LED, is the leg by the flat edge the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
  21. 21.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  22. 22.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  23. 23.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  24. 24.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  25. 25.True or false: on an LED, the round-side leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.💡 On an LED, is the shorter leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
  27. 27.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) large electric dial (b) light energy dial (c) light-emitting diode (d) low energy device
  28. 28.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  29. 29.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 1000 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) may burn out (c) lights up
  30. 30.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery with no resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  31. 31.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 300 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  32. 32.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 1000 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  33. 33.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  34. 34.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  35. 35.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  36. 36.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 5 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  37. 37.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 2.75 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  38. 38.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  39. 39.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 5 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  40. 40.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?

Answer key

  1. lights up
  2. anode (+)
  3. 15
  4. it does not light
  5. 160
  6. True
  7. anode (+)
  8. True
  9. lights up
  10. 5
  11. 240
  12. does not light
  13. lights up
  14. to limit the current
  15. 360
  16. False
  17. False
  18. True
  19. False
  20. cathode (−)
  21. 200
  22. lights up
  23. 15
  24. 400
  25. False
  26. cathode (−)
  27. light-emitting diode
  28. lights up
  29. lights up
  30. may burn out
  31. 5
  32. does not light
  33. 15
  34. lights up
  35. 300
  36. 120
  37. 5
  38. does not light
  39. 80
  40. 10

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