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Electronics Worksheet: LEDs and Resistors

Electronics lesson 16: LEDs and their resistor · Set 544 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Long leg plus, resistor always): Long leg (anode) → +; short leg by the flat edge (cathode) → −. Backwards: no light. Always a series resistor; without one the LED may burn out. R = (supply V − LED V) ÷ current in A. Example: (5 − 2) ÷ 0.02 = 150 Ω.

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  1. 1.True or false: on an LED, the round-side leg is the anode (+). (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  3. 3.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  4. 4.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 300 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  5. 5.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) large electric dial (b) light-emitting diode (c) low energy device (d) light energy dial
  6. 6.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery with no resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) does not light (c) lights up
  7. 7.💡 What happens if an LED is put in backwards? (a) it does not light (b) it changes colour (c) it lights brighter (d) it makes a sound
  8. 8.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 2.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  9. 9.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to store charge (b) to make it brighter (c) to limit the current (d) to change its colour
  10. 10.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the anode (+). (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 2.75 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  12. 12.True or false: on an LED, the round-side leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the anode (+). (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 300 Ω resistor to a 6.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  15. 15.💡 On an LED, is the round-side leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
  16. 16.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the anode (+). (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  18. 18.💡 On an LED, is the leg by the flat edge the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  19. 19.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the cathode (−). (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  21. 21.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery with no resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) may burn out (c) lights up
  22. 22.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.💡 An LED is joined to a 5 V battery through a 330 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  24. 24.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  25. 25.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 1000 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  26. 26.💡 On an LED, is the longer leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  27. 27.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  28. 28.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  29. 29.💡 On an LED, is the shorter leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  30. 30.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 4 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  31. 31.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 6 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  32. 32.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 5 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  33. 33.💡 An LED is joined to a 5 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  34. 34.💡 An LED is joined to a 12 V battery with no resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) does not light (c) lights up
  35. 35.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery with no resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  36. 36.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) lights up (c) may burn out
  37. 37.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  38. 38.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 5 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  39. 39.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  40. 40.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 4 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?

Answer key

  1. True
  2. 300
  3. does not light
  4. 5
  5. light-emitting diode
  6. may burn out
  7. it does not light
  8. 5
  9. to limit the current
  10. True
  11. 5
  12. False
  13. False
  14. 15
  15. anode (+)
  16. False
  17. 15
  18. cathode (−)
  19. True
  20. lights up
  21. may burn out
  22. False
  23. does not light
  24. 600
  25. lights up
  26. anode (+)
  27. does not light
  28. 10
  29. cathode (−)
  30. 20
  31. 20
  32. 300
  33. lights up
  34. may burn out
  35. may burn out
  36. does not light
  37. 200
  38. 150
  39. 280
  40. 10

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