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Electronics Worksheet: LEDs and Resistors

Electronics lesson 16: LEDs and their resistor · Set 889 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Long leg plus, resistor always): Long leg (anode) → +; short leg by the flat edge (cathode) → −. Backwards: no light. Always a series resistor; without one the LED may burn out. R = (supply V − LED V) ÷ current in A. Example: (5 − 2) ÷ 0.02 = 150 Ω.

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  1. 1.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery with no resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
  2. 2.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the anode (+). (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 2.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  4. 4.💡 On an LED, is the leg by the flat edge the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
  5. 5.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) large electric dial (b) light energy dial (c) low energy device (d) light-emitting diode
  7. 7.💡 An LED is joined to a 12 V battery with no resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  8. 8.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  9. 9.💡 What happens if an LED is put in backwards? (a) it does not light (b) it makes a sound (c) it changes colour (d) it lights brighter
  10. 10.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 2.75 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  11. 11.True or false: on an LED, the round-side leg is the cathode (−). (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 300 Ω resistor to a 6.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  13. 13.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  14. 14.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the anode (+). (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 6 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  16. 16.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  17. 17.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 4 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  18. 18.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 12 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  19. 19.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 3 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  20. 20.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 330 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  21. 21.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the anode (+). (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery with no resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  23. 23.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.💡 On an LED, is the shorter leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  25. 25.💡 On an LED, is the longer leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  26. 26.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 3 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  27. 27.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the + side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) lights up (c) does not light
  28. 28.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 200 Ω resistor to a 5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  29. 29.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) lights up (c) may burn out
  30. 30.💡 On an LED, is the round-side leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  31. 31.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 1000 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the − side and its short leg to the + side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) may burn out (c) lights up
  32. 32.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  33. 33.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery through a 330 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) may burn out (c) does not light
  34. 34.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  35. 35.💡 A red LED uses 2 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 5 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  36. 36.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  37. 37.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to limit the current (b) to store charge (c) to make it brighter (d) to change its colour
  38. 38.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 100 Ω resistor to a 4 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  39. 39.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 470 Ω resistor; the leg next to the flat edge of its rim goes to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) does not light (c) lights up
  40. 40.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 12 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?

Answer key

  1. may burn out
  2. True
  3. 5
  4. cathode (−)
  5. False
  6. light-emitting diode
  7. may burn out
  8. 150
  9. it does not light
  10. 5
  11. False
  12. 15
  13. lights up
  14. False
  15. 20
  16. 280
  17. 10
  18. 400
  19. 5
  20. does not light
  21. False
  22. may burn out
  23. True
  24. cathode (−)
  25. anode (+)
  26. 10
  27. does not light
  28. 15
  29. lights up
  30. anode (+)
  31. does not light
  32. 600
  33. lights up
  34. 300
  35. 300
  36. 120
  37. to limit the current
  38. 20
  39. lights up
  40. 450

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