Electronics Worksheet: Input and Output Pins
Remember (Read in, drive out): Inputs: buttons, knobs, sensors. Outputs: LEDs, buzzers, motors, displays. Digital: HIGH (≈ 5 V) or LOW (0 V) only. Analog: any value in a range. Trace the program: only the LED’s own pin matters, and its last command decides ON or OFF.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔌 Is a speaker an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 2.True or false: “HIGH or LOW only” is an analog signal. (a) False (b) True
- 3.📶 Digital or analog: how loud a sound is? (a) analog (b) digital
- 4.Which of these is an output? (a) a push button (b) a sound sensor (c) a temperature sensor (d) a buzzer
- 5.📶 Digital or analog: a knob turned part way? (a) analog (b) digital
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6.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 7.🔌 Is a turning knob an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
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8.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a sound sensor (b) a keypad (c) a temperature sensor (d) a servo motor
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10.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a speaker (b) a keypad (c) a push button (d) a sound sensor
- 12.True or false: “a knob turned part way” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔌 Is a push button an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 14.True or false: “a button: pressed or not” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
- 15.📶 A pin set LOW gives about … (a) 1.5 V (b) 0 V (c) 5 V (d) 9 V
- 16.📶 A pin that reads a push button is set as … (a) a battery (b) an input (c) an output (d) a resistor
- 17.📶 On a 5 V board, a pin set HIGH gives about … (a) 230 V (b) 0 V (c) 50 V (d) 5 V
- 18.📶 Digital or analog: a button: pressed or not? (a) analog (b) digital
- 19.🔌 Is a keypad an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 20.Which of these is an input? (a) an LED (b) a servo motor (c) a motor (d) a motion sensor
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21.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF -
22.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON -
23.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 24.Which of these is an input? (a) a sound sensor (b) an LED (c) a motor (d) a servo motor
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25.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 26.True or false: “a tilt switch: on or off” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
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27.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON -
28.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 29.Which of these is an output? (a) a sound sensor (b) a push button (c) a servo motor (d) a light sensor
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30.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 31.🔌 Is an LED an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 32.Which of these is an input? (a) a speaker (b) a small display (c) a buzzer (d) a push button
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33.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 34.True or false: “how bright a room is” is an analog signal. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: “the room temperature” is a digital signal. (a) True (b) False
- 36.📶 Digital or analog: how bright a room is? (a) analog (b) digital
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a motor (b) a turning knob (c) a sound sensor (d) a motion sensor
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38.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 39.📶 How many states can a digital pin have? (a) two (b) one (c) a thousand (d) ten
- 40.📶 Digital or analog: many values in a range? (a) analog (b) digital
Answer key
- output
- False
- analog
- a buzzer
- analog
- ON
- input
- OFF
- a servo motor
- ON
- a speaker
- True
- input
- False
- 0 V
- an input
- 5 V
- digital
- input
- a motion sensor
- OFF
- OFF
- OFF
- a sound sensor
- ON
- False
- OFF
- OFF
- a servo motor
- OFF
- output
- a push button
- ON
- True
- False
- analog
- a motor
- OFF
- two
- analog
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