Electronics Worksheet: Input and Output Pins
Remember (Read in, drive out): Inputs: buttons, knobs, sensors. Outputs: LEDs, buzzers, motors, displays. Digital: HIGH (≈ 5 V) or LOW (0 V) only. Analog: any value in a range. Trace the program: only the LED’s own pin matters, and its last command decides ON or OFF.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📶 Digital or analog: a button: pressed or not? (a) digital (b) analog
- 2.True or false: “how bright a room is” is a digital signal. (a) True (b) False
- 3.📶 A pin set LOW gives about … (a) 5 V (b) 9 V (c) 1.5 V (d) 0 V
- 4.🔌 Is a servo motor an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 5.Which of these is an input? (a) a servo motor (b) a motor (c) a water pump (d) a temperature sensor
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a motion sensor (b) a keypad (c) a water pump (d) a sound sensor
- 7.🔌 Is a keypad an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 8.Which of these is an input? (a) a small display (b) a motor (c) a push button (d) a servo motor
- 9.📶 On a 5 V board, a pin set HIGH gives about … (a) 50 V (b) 0 V (c) 5 V (d) 230 V
- 10.Which of these is an input? (a) a motor (b) an LED (c) a light sensor (d) a speaker
- 11.📶 A pin that reads a push button is set as … (a) an input (b) a battery (c) a resistor (d) an output
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12.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 13.📶 How many states can a digital pin have? (a) one (b) two (c) ten (d) a thousand
- 14.True or false: “the room temperature” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
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15.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 16.📶 Digital or analog: the room temperature? (a) analog (b) digital
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17.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 18.🔌 Is a water pump an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 19.Which of these is an output? (a) a motor (b) a temperature sensor (c) a keypad (d) a light sensor
- 20.📶 Digital or analog: a door: open or shut? (a) analog (b) digital
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temperature sensor (b) a servo motor (c) a motor (d) a small display
- 22.🔌 Is an LED an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 23.📶 Digital or analog: HIGH or LOW only? (a) digital (b) analog
- 24.🔌 Is a motion sensor an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 25.Which of these is an output? (a) a push button (b) a keypad (c) a motion sensor (d) a buzzer
- 26.📶 Digital or analog: how loud a sound is? (a) digital (b) analog
- 27.📶 Digital or analog: many values in a range? (a) digital (b) analog
- 28.🔌 Is a push button an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a sound sensor (b) a motor (c) a buzzer (d) a small display
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a buzzer (b) a light sensor (c) a speaker (d) a motor
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a sound sensor (b) a keypad (c) a motion sensor (d) an LED
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a keypad (b) a buzzer (c) an LED (d) a servo motor
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33.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 34.🔌 Is a buzzer an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 35.🔌 Is a turning knob an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 36.True or false: “many values in a range” is a digital signal. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “the room temperature” is a digital signal. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔌 Is a motor an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
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39.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 40.True or false: “how loud a sound is” is a digital signal. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- digital
- False
- 0 V
- output
- a temperature sensor
- a water pump
- input
- a push button
- 5 V
- a light sensor
- an input
- ON
- two
- True
- ON
- analog
- ON
- output
- a motor
- digital
- a temperature sensor
- output
- digital
- input
- a buzzer
- analog
- analog
- input
- a sound sensor
- a light sensor
- an LED
- a keypad
- OFF
- output
- input
- False
- False
- output
- OFF
- False
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