Electronics Worksheet: Input and Output Pins
Remember (Read in, drive out): Inputs: buttons, knobs, sensors. Outputs: LEDs, buzzers, motors, displays. Digital: HIGH (≈ 5 V) or LOW (0 V) only. Analog: any value in a range. Trace the program: only the LED’s own pin matters, and its last command decides ON or OFF.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temperature sensor (b) a motor (c) a speaker (d) a small display
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water pump (b) a turning knob (c) a servo motor (d) a buzzer
- 3.📶 Digital or analog: HIGH or LOW only? (a) analog (b) digital
- 4.True or false: “HIGH or LOW only” is a digital signal. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔌 Is a small display an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 6.🔌 Is a buzzer an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a light sensor (b) a temperature sensor (c) a push button (d) a buzzer
- 8.True or false: “HIGH or LOW only” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
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9.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF -
10.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temperature sensor (b) a turning knob (c) a small display (d) a sound sensor
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a sound sensor (b) a light sensor (c) a water pump (d) a motion sensor
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13.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON -
14.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 15.📶 A pin set LOW gives about … (a) 9 V (b) 5 V (c) 1.5 V (d) 0 V
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16.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON -
17.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 18.📶 A pin that reads a push button is set as … (a) an input (b) a battery (c) an output (d) a resistor
- 19.True or false: “a tilt switch: on or off” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
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20.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON - 21.True or false: “the room temperature” is an analog signal. (a) False (b) True
- 22.📶 Digital or analog: a knob turned part way? (a) analog (b) digital
- 23.True or false: “a knob turned part way” is a digital signal. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a keypad (b) a turning knob (c) an LED (d) a temperature sensor
- 25.🔌 Is a water pump an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 26.Which of these is an input? (a) a servo motor (b) a light sensor (c) an LED (d) a buzzer
- 27.True or false: “a button: pressed or not” is a digital signal. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔌 Is an LED an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
- 29.🔌 Is a turning knob an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
- 30.Which of these is an output? (a) a speaker (b) a light sensor (c) a temperature sensor (d) a push button
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31.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 7. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 8 HIGH
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) OFF (b) ON -
32.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 8 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 33.📶 How many states can a digital pin have? (a) ten (b) one (c) two (d) a thousand
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34.💡 An LED (with its resistor) is on pin 8. All pins start LOW. The program runs once:
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 LOW
set pin 7 HIGH
Is the LED ON or OFF at the end? (a) ON (b) OFF - 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a push button (b) a temperature sensor (c) a motion sensor (d) a motor
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a motor (b) a small display (c) a buzzer (d) a keypad
- 37.True or false: “how bright a room is” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these is an input? (a) a water pump (b) a small display (c) a keypad (d) an LED
- 39.True or false: “how loud a sound is” is an analog signal. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these is an output? (a) a turning knob (b) a servo motor (c) a temperature sensor (d) a light sensor
Answer key
- a temperature sensor
- a turning knob
- digital
- True
- output
- output
- a buzzer
- False
- OFF
- OFF
- a small display
- a water pump
- ON
- OFF
- 0 V
- ON
- ON
- an input
- False
- OFF
- True
- analog
- False
- an LED
- output
- a light sensor
- True
- output
- input
- a speaker
- OFF
- OFF
- two
- OFF
- a motor
- a keypad
- True
- a keypad
- True
- a servo motor
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