Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows when 3 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 2.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 4.🔺 A 4 V supply is joined across a 200 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 5.🔺 A 3.75 V supply is joined across a 15 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 6.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands white, white, red. What is its value in kilo-ohms (kΩ)? =
- 7.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands brown, blue, red. What is its value in kilo-ohms (kΩ)? =
- 8.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does white stand for?
- 9.⚡ A 4.5 W device works on 3 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 10.🔺 A 4 V supply is joined across a 100 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 11.🔺 A current of 1.5 A flows when 3 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 12.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does grey stand for?
- 13.🧾 A 100 W appliance runs for 8 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 14.📏 In the water-pipe picture of a circuit, voltage is like … (a) the pipe colour (b) the water tank lid (c) the tap handle (d) the water pressure
- 15.True or false: an LED glows using little power. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔺 A current of 0.1 A flows through a 12 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 17.🧮 A 470 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 20 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 18.🌈 A gold fourth band on a resistor means the value may be off by … (a) 0 % (b) 25 % (c) 5 % (d) 50 %
- 19.🔺 A current of 0.1 A flows through a 5 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 20.True or false: to unplug idle chargers wastes electricity. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) switch off empty rooms (b) leave fridge door open (c) set the AC to 24 °C (d) close the fridge quickly
- 22.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 3.5 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
- 23.🔺 A 3 V supply is joined across a 150 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 24.⚡ A 6 W device works on 6 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 25.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows when 2.5 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 26.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to run fans in empty rooms? (a) wastes electricity (b) saves electricity
- 27.⚡ A 1.5 W device works on 6 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 28.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the colour of light (b) the size of a cell (c) energy used each second (d) the length of a wire
- 29.🧮 Resistors of 20 Ω and 22 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 30.🧮 A 22 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 1000 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 31.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows through a 150 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 32.True or false: a resistor stores a little charge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 0.5 A. What is its power (in watts)?
- 34.🔺 A 6 V supply is joined across a 3 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 35.True or false: the push of a cell is measured in amperes (A). (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌈 Which band is read first on a resistor? (a) the one nearest an end (b) the widest gap (c) any band (d) the gold band
- 37.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does black stand for?
- 38.💡 What happens if an LED is put in backwards? (a) it lights brighter (b) it changes colour (c) it makes a sound (d) it does not light
- 39.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows through a 300 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 40.True or false: an LED senses how hot it is. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 15
- True
- 5
- 20
- 0.25
- 9.9
- 1.6
- 9
- 1.5
- 40
- 2
- 8
- 0.8
- the water pressure
- True
- 1.2
- 480
- 5 %
- 0.5
- False
- leave fridge door open
- 10
- 20
- 1
- 10
- wastes electricity
- 0.25
- energy used each second
- 42
- 522
- 6
- False
- 115
- 2
- False
- the one nearest an end
- 0
- it does not light
- 3
- False
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