Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔺 A 10 V supply is joined across a 20 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 2.🧾 One “unit” on an electricity bill is … (a) 1 watt (b) 1 volt (c) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) (d) 1 ampere
- 3.🧮 Resistors of 68 Ω, 22 Ω, 33 Ω and 20 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 4.🧮 Two equal 100 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 5.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = I × R (b) V = R ÷ I (c) V = I ÷ R (d) V = I + R
- 6.🌈 A gold fourth band on a resistor means the value may be off by … (a) 25 % (b) 50 % (c) 0 % (d) 5 %
- 7.🔺 A current of 2 A flows when 10 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 8.⚡ A 9 W device works on 9 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 9.🔺 A 3.3 V supply is joined across a 330 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 10.🧮 Adding another resistor in series makes the total resistance … (a) smaller (b) stay the same (c) bigger (d) zero
- 11.🔺 A 10 V supply is joined across a 200 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 12.🔺 A 4 V supply is joined across a 20 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 13.⚡ A 1.2 W device works on 12 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 14.📏 Voltmeter or ammeter: which one is joined in series? (a) ammeter (b) voltmeter
- 15.🔺 A current of 3 A flows when 60 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 16.⚡ A 6 W device works on 12 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 17.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find I? (a) I = V ÷ R (b) I = V × R (c) I = R ÷ V (d) I = V + R
- 18.⚡ A 1.5 W device works on 3 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 19.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the length of a wire (b) energy used each second (c) the size of a cell (d) the colour of light
- 20.🧾 A 40 W filament bulb is swapped for a 6 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 2 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 21.⚡ A 24 W device works on 24 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
- 22.🔺 A current of 50 mA flows when 11 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 23.True or false: the voltmeter is joined in series. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the cathode (−). (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔺 A current of 50 mA flows when 16.5 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 26.🧮 Resistors of 22 Ω, 470 Ω and 330 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 27.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 20 mA. It runs from a 12 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
- 28.🧾 A 40 W filament bulb is swapped for a 6 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 1 hour. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 29.💡 On an LED, is the longer leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
- 30.True or false: the voltmeter measures current. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔺 A current of 0.1 A flows through a 3 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 32.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = V + I (b) P = I ÷ V (c) P = V × I (d) P = V ÷ I
- 33.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 34.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 4.25 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
- 35.True or false: an LED turns a fan or wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.Which of these saves electricity? (a) set the AC to 24 °C (b) iron one shirt at a time (c) leave the TV on standby (d) run fans in empty rooms
- 37.📏 Voltmeter or ammeter: which one is joined across a part? (a) voltmeter (b) ammeter
- 38.🧮 A 150 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 220 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 39.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 12 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
- 40.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does blue stand for?
Answer key
- 0.5
- 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- 143
- 50
- V = I × R
- 5 %
- 5
- 1
- 10
- bigger
- 50
- 0.2
- 0.1
- ammeter
- 20
- 0.5
- I = V ÷ R
- 0.5
- energy used each second
- 68
- 1
- 220
- False
- False
- 330
- 822
- 450
- 34
- anode (+)
- False
- 0.3
- P = V × I
- 4
- 15
- False
- set the AC to 24 °C
- voltmeter
- 260
- 360
- 6
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