Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
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- 1.🔺 A current of 3 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 2.🧾 A family uses 130 units of electricity in a month and each unit costs ₹9. What is the bill (in ₹)?
- 3.True or false: resistance is measured in ohms (Ω). (a) True (b) False
- 4.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands red, black, orange. What is its value (in ohms)?
- 5.Which of these is measured in amperes (A)? (a) power (b) resistance (c) the flow of charge (d) the push of a cell
- 6.📏 Which unit measures power? (a) watt (W) (b) ampere (A) (c) ohm (Ω) (d) volt (V)
- 7.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows through a 220 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 8.What does a thermistor do? (a) is a resistance knob (b) beeps for an alarm (c) senses how hot it is (d) limits the current
- 9.Which of these is measured in amperes (A)? (a) resistance (b) current (c) the push of a cell (d) voltage
- 10.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to limit the current (b) to make it brighter (c) to store charge (d) to change its colour
- 11.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows through an 8 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 12.📏 Which unit measures the flow of charge? (a) ampere (A) (b) volt (V) (c) watt (W) (d) ohm (Ω)
- 13.🔺 A 1.5 V supply is joined across a 150 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 14.🧩 Which component beeps for an alarm? (a) thermistor (b) capacitor (c) buzzer (d) LED
- 15.True or false: energy used each second is measured in watts (W). (a) True (b) False
- 16.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) light energy dial (b) low energy device (c) large electric dial (d) light-emitting diode
- 17.🔺 A 6.25 V supply is joined across a 250 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 18.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to unplug idle chargers? (a) wastes electricity (b) saves electricity
- 19.⚡ A device works on 12 V and takes 2 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
- 20.🧮 Three equal 300 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 21.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 36000 Ω resistor? (a) blue-orange-orange (b) orange-blue-orange (c) orange-blue-yellow (d) orange-blue-red
- 22.🔺 A 15 V supply is joined across a 15 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 23.True or false: to switch off empty rooms wastes electricity. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows through a 15 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 25.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 8 A. What is its power (in watts)?
- 26.📏 How many kilo-ohms (kΩ) is 2500 Ω? =
- 27.⚡ A device works on 3 V and takes 0.1 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
- 28.🧮 Four equal 400 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 29.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = R ÷ I (b) V = I × R (c) V = I ÷ R (d) V = I + R
- 30.🧾 A 75 W filament bulb is swapped for a 12 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 1 hour. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 31.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does green stand for?
- 32.🧮 A 150 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 50 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 33.🔺 A 5 V supply is joined across a 2 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 34.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands brown, blue, red. What is its value (in ohms)?
- 35.🔺 A current of 50 mA flows through a 250 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 36.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows when 9.4 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 37.🔺 A current of 2.5 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 38.Which of these is measured in volts (V)? (a) resistance (b) the push of a cell (c) current (d) power
- 39.🔺 A 2.2 V supply is joined across a 220 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 40.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands blue, violet, yellow. What is its value in kilo-ohms (kΩ)? =
Answer key
- 60
- 1170
- True
- 20000
- the flow of charge
- watt (W)
- 4.4
- senses how hot it is
- current
- to limit the current
- 2
- ampere (A)
- 10
- buzzer
- True
- light-emitting diode
- 25
- saves electricity
- 24
- 100
- orange-blue-orange
- 1
- False
- 3.75
- 1840
- 2.5
- 0.3
- 100
- V = I × R
- 63
- 5
- 175
- 2.5
- 1600
- 12.5
- 470
- 50
- the push of a cell
- 10
- 670
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