Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
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- 1.🧮 A 2.5 V battery is joined to 6 Ω and 4 Ω resistors in series. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 2.📏 How many watts (W) is 2.1 kW?
- 3.True or false: on an LED, the shorter leg is the cathode (−). (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔺 A 10 V supply is joined across a 5 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 5.🌈 A gold fourth band on a resistor means the value may be off by … (a) 25 % (b) 50 % (c) 0 % (d) 5 %
- 6.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows through a 250 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 7.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows through a 4 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 8.True or false: a thermistor senses how hot it is. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔺 A current of 0.5 A flows through an 8 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 10.🧾 One “unit” on an electricity bill is … (a) 1 watt (b) 1 volt (c) 1 ampere (d) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- 11.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find R? (a) R = V ÷ I (b) R = V + I (c) R = V × I (d) R = I ÷ V
- 12.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows through a 400 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 13.What does a fuse do? (a) makes things spin (b) makes a beeping sound (c) has coloured bands (d) blows if current is high
- 14.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows through a 6 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 15.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = I × R (b) V = R ÷ I (c) V = I ÷ R (d) V = I + R
- 16.🔺 A 2.5 V supply is joined across a 250 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 17.True or false: to use LED lamps wastes electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands grey, grey, black. What is its value (in ohms)?
- 19.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the colour of light (b) the length of a wire (c) energy used each second (d) the size of a cell
- 20.🧮 A 470 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 50 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 21.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to store charge (b) to limit the current (c) to change its colour (d) to make it brighter
- 22.💡 An LED is joined to a 6 V battery through a 330 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) may burn out (b) does not light (c) lights up
- 23.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows when 2 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 24.🔺 A current of 0.1 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 25.🔺 A current of 1 A flows through a 3 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 26.🧩 Which part changes electrical energy into movement? (a) an LED (b) a resistor (c) a fuse (d) a motor
- 27.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = V ÷ I (b) P = I ÷ V (c) P = V + I (d) P = V × I
- 28.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to use LED lamps? (a) saves electricity (b) wastes electricity
- 29.🧾 Which lamp gives the same light for the least power? (a) an LED lamp (b) a filament bulb (c) an oil lamp (d) a candle
- 30.🔺 A current of 2 A flows when 20 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 31.🧮 A 0.7 V battery is joined to 3 Ω and 4 Ω resistors in series. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 32.What does a diode do? (a) makes things spin (b) smooths a wobbly supply (c) lets current go one way (d) makes a beeping sound
- 33.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 10 A. What is its power (in watts)?
- 34.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find I? (a) I = V × R (b) I = V + R (c) I = R ÷ V (d) I = V ÷ R
- 35.True or false: the voltmeter is joined across a part. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows through a 200 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 37.🧮 A 10 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 470 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 38.🧮 Two resistors in parallel give a total that is … (a) their sum (b) always zero (c) more than either one (d) less than either one
- 39.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows through a 15 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 40.📏 Which unit measures current? (a) watt (W) (b) ampere (A) (c) volt (V) (d) ohm (Ω)
Answer key
- 0.25
- 2100
- True
- 2
- 5 %
- 2.5
- 1
- True
- 4
- 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- R = V ÷ I
- 8
- blows if current is high
- 1.5
- V = I × R
- 10
- False
- 88
- energy used each second
- 495
- to limit the current
- lights up
- 8
- 1
- 3
- a motor
- P = V × I
- saves electricity
- an LED lamp
- 10
- 0.1
- lets current go one way
- 2300
- I = V ÷ R
- True
- 2
- 245
- less than either one
- 3
- ampere (A)
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