Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = I × R (b) V = R ÷ I (c) V = I ÷ R (d) V = I + R
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leave fridge door open (b) use LED lamps (c) leave the TV on standby (d) iron one shirt at a time
- 3.🧮 Resistors of 100 Ω, 100 Ω, 22 Ω and 10 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 4.What does a resistor do? (a) limits the current (b) glows using little power (c) makes a beeping sound (d) turns a fan or wheels
- 5.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands grey, white, orange. What is its value (in ohms)?
- 6.🔺 A current of 3 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 7.⚡ A device works on 5 V and takes 3 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
- 8.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does white stand for?
- 9.💡 On an LED, is the longer leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) run fans in empty rooms (b) use daylight to read (c) leave the TV on standby (d) leave fridge door open
- 11.🧩 Which component senses how bright it is? (a) motor (b) thermistor (c) transistor (d) LDR
- 12.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does red stand for?
- 13.🧮 Two equal 330 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 14.🧾 One “unit” on an electricity bill is … (a) 1 watt (b) 1 volt (c) 1 ampere (d) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- 15.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to make it brighter (b) to store charge (c) to change its colour (d) to limit the current
- 16.True or false: the ammeter measures voltage. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔺 A 1.2 V supply is joined across a 120 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 18.🔺 A 4 V supply is joined across a 200 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 19.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands violet, grey, orange. What is its value in kilo-ohms (kΩ)? =
- 20.🧮 Adding another resistor in series makes the total resistance … (a) smaller (b) stay the same (c) bigger (d) zero
- 21.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows when 5 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 22.🔺 A current of 50 mA flows through a 470 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 23.🧮 Resistors of 47 Ω and 10 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 24.🧾 A family uses 70 units of electricity in a month and each unit costs ₹4. What is the bill (in ₹)?
- 25.True or false: voltage is measured in volts (V). (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is measured in ohms (Ω)? (a) the flow of charge (b) current (c) energy used each second (d) resistance
- 27.📏 How many kilowatts (kW) is 3150 W? =
- 28.🧮 Two equal 1000 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 29.📏 Which unit measures how much a part resists? (a) ampere (A) (b) volt (V) (c) watt (W) (d) ohm (Ω)
- 30.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands red, green, orange. What is its value in kilo-ohms (kΩ)? =
- 31.📏 How many milliamperes (mA) is 1.13 A?
- 32.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark an 89000 Ω resistor? (a) grey-white-red (b) white-grey-orange (c) grey-white-orange (d) grey-white-yellow
- 33.📏 How many watts (W) is 1.8 kW?
- 34.🔺 A 0.6 V supply is joined across a 3 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 35.🔺 A 1.2 V supply is joined across a 6 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 36.🧮 Two equal 10 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 37.🧩 Which part changes electrical energy into movement? (a) a fuse (b) a motor (c) a resistor (d) an LED
- 38.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 8 A. What is its power (in watts)?
- 39.📏 Voltmeter or ammeter: which one measures current? (a) voltmeter (b) ammeter
- 40.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 9 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
Answer key
- V = I × R
- use LED lamps
- 232
- limits the current
- 89000
- 60
- 15
- 9
- anode (+)
- use daylight to read
- LDR
- 2
- 165
- 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- to limit the current
- False
- 10
- 20
- 78
- bigger
- 500
- 23.5
- 57
- 280
- True
- resistance
- 3.15
- 500
- ohm (Ω)
- 25
- 1130
- grey-white-orange
- 1800
- 0.2
- 0.2
- 5
- a motor
- 1840
- ammeter
- 240
Free electronics lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/electronics-for-kids