Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧮 Four equal 40 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 2.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the anode (+). (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows through a 5 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 4.True or false: a buzzer beeps for an alarm. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows when 10 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 6.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows through a 400 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 7.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find I? (a) I = R ÷ V (b) I = V + R (c) I = V ÷ R (d) I = V × R
- 8.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows through a 100 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 9.⚡ Power tells us … (a) energy used each second (b) the size of a cell (c) the colour of light (d) the length of a wire
- 10.🧮 Two resistors in parallel give a total that is … (a) less than either one (b) more than either one (c) their sum (d) always zero
- 11.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does grey stand for?
- 12.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 340 Ω resistor? (a) orange-yellow-black (b) orange-yellow-red (c) yellow-orange-brown (d) orange-yellow-brown
- 13.True or false: the voltmeter is joined across a part. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows when 1.6 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 15.🧩 Which part changes electrical energy into movement? (a) a fuse (b) a resistor (c) a motor (d) an LED
- 16.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 2100 Ω resistor? (a) red-brown-orange (b) red-brown-brown (c) red-brown-red (d) brown-red-red
- 17.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to store charge (b) to limit the current (c) to change its colour (d) to make it brighter
- 18.🧾 A 100 W filament bulb is swapped for a 15 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 1 hour. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 19.⚡ A device works on 1.5 V and takes 0.5 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
- 20.📏 Which unit measures energy used each second? (a) ohm (Ω) (b) ampere (A) (c) volt (V) (d) watt (W)
- 21.🧾 Which lamp gives the same light for the least power? (a) a filament bulb (b) an LED lamp (c) an oil lamp (d) a candle
- 22.📏 In the water-pipe picture of a circuit, resistance is like … (a) a narrow pipe (b) the flow of water (c) a bigger tank (d) the water pressure
- 23.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows when 9.4 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 24.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 25.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = R ÷ I (b) V = I ÷ R (c) V = I × R (d) V = I + R
- 26.True or false: the ammeter measures voltage. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧾 A 60 W filament bulb is swapped for a 9 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 6 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 28.🧮 A 47 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 220 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 29.💡 What happens if an LED is put in backwards? (a) it lights brighter (b) it changes colour (c) it does not light (d) it makes a sound
- 30.📏 How many kilo-ohms (kΩ) is 3700 Ω? =
- 31.🧩 A capacitor in a circuit can … (a) store charge briefly (b) make light (c) measure heat (d) spin a wheel
- 32.📏 In the water-pipe picture of a circuit, current is like … (a) a narrow pipe (b) the flow of water (c) the water pressure (d) the pipe colour
- 33.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows through a 300 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 34.🔺 A current of 0.25 A flows through a 4 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 35.🔺 A 5 V supply is joined across a 250 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
- 36.🔺 A current of 2 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 37.🧮 A 33 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 220 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 38.🧮 A 100 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 330 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 39.Which of these is measured in volts (V)? (a) energy used each second (b) the flow of charge (c) how much a part resists (d) voltage
- 40.📏 Which unit measures current? (a) watt (W) (b) volt (V) (c) ampere (A) (d) ohm (Ω)
Answer key
- 10
- True
- 1
- True
- 250
- 16
- I = V ÷ R
- 2
- energy used each second
- less than either one
- 8
- orange-yellow-brown
- True
- 8
- a motor
- red-brown-red
- to limit the current
- 85
- 0.75
- watt (W)
- an LED lamp
- a narrow pipe
- 470
- 4
- V = I × R
- False
- 306
- 157
- it does not light
- 3.7
- store charge briefly
- the flow of water
- 12
- 1
- 20
- 20
- 143
- 265
- voltage
- ampere (A)
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