Electronics Worksheet: Components and Ohm’s Law Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic and the formula: V = I × R, I = V ÷ R, R = V ÷ I, P = V × I, units = W × h ÷ 1000. Change mA to A and kΩ to Ω before using a formula. Check: put your answer back into the formula.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows through a 6 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 2.True or false: on an LED, the round-side leg is the anode (+). (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧮 Five equal 250 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 4.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 78000 Ω resistor? (a) violet-grey-red (b) grey-violet-orange (c) violet-grey-orange (d) violet-grey-yellow
- 5.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does brown stand for?
- 6.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows through a 15 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 7.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find R? (a) R = V × I (b) R = I ÷ V (c) R = V ÷ I (d) R = V + I
- 8.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 8 A. What is its power (in watts)?
- 9.🔺 A 40 V supply is joined across a 20 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 10.🔺 A 10 V supply is joined across a 10 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
- 11.🔺 A current of 3 A flows when 6 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 12.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does blue stand for?
- 13.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows through a 330 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 14.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows through a 120 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 15.True or false: to use LED lamps wastes electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💡 An LED is joined to a 3 V battery through a 330 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) lights up (b) does not light (c) may burn out
- 17.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows through a 220 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 18.📏 How many milliamperes (mA) make 1 ampere? (a) 60 (b) 100 (c) 10 (d) 1000
- 19.💡 On an LED, is the shorter leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
- 20.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 29 Ω resistor? (a) orange-white-black (b) red-white-brown (c) white-red-black (d) red-white-black
- 21.True or false: the voltmeter is joined in series. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = I ÷ V (b) P = V ÷ I (c) P = V + I (d) P = V × I
- 23.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands yellow, white, brown. What is its value (in ohms)?
- 24.🧩 Which component boosts a small signal? (a) diode (b) transistor (c) buzzer (d) LDR
- 25.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows through a 470 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
- 26.🧩 Which component makes a beeping sound? (a) potentiometer (b) transistor (c) buzzer (d) resistor
- 27.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 71000 Ω resistor? (a) violet-brown-yellow (b) brown-violet-orange (c) violet-brown-red (d) violet-brown-orange
- 28.True or false: a thermistor makes things spin. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 5 A. What is its power (in watts)?
- 30.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧮 Two equal 1000 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 32.🧮 Two resistors in parallel give a total that is … (a) always zero (b) their sum (c) more than either one (d) less than either one
- 33.🌈 In the resistor colour code, which number does yellow stand for?
- 34.📏 In the water-pipe picture of a circuit, current is like … (a) a narrow pipe (b) the pipe colour (c) the water pressure (d) the flow of water
- 35.🧮 Four equal 200 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
- 36.💡 On an LED, is the round-side leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
- 37.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to use daylight to read? (a) wastes electricity (b) saves electricity
- 38.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to store charge (b) to limit the current (c) to make it brighter (d) to change its colour
- 39.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows when 10 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
- 40.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows when 3.3 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
Answer key
- 1.2
- True
- 50
- violet-grey-orange
- 1
- 3
- R = V ÷ I
- 1840
- 2
- 1
- 2
- 6
- 3.3
- 1.2
- False
- lights up
- 8.8
- 1000
- cathode (−)
- red-white-black
- False
- P = V × I
- 490
- transistor
- 18.8
- buzzer
- violet-brown-orange
- False
- 1150
- False
- 500
- less than either one
- 4
- the flow of water
- 50
- anode (+)
- saves electricity
- to limit the current
- 500
- 330
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