Engineering Worksheet: Constraints and Criteria
Engineer's tip (Limits and goals): Constraint = a limit on money, materials, time or size. Criterion = a goal: what the design must do. Check both with numbers: money left ÷ price for how many you can buy; result ≥ goal for “meets it”.
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- 1.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹22. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 2.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹55. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 3.True or false: “use only paper and tape” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 4.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 850 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 5.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹47. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 6.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹95. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 7.📋 Criteria are … (a) the tools you use (b) goals a design must meet (c) the team names (d) the limits on money
- 8.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 9.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “be under 30 cm tall” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 10.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 300 g. In the test it held 150 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 11.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “hold up 500 g” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 12.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 13.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹37. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) lift a cup of water (b) use only paper and tape (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) finish in 40 minutes
- 15.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “roll at least 2 metres” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 16.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 17.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 500 g. In the test it held 650 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 18.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 750 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 19.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 20.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 44 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 21.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹31. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 22.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 23.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 24.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “roll at least 2 metres” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 26.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹81. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 27.📋 A constraint is … (a) a goal for success (b) a limit you must keep to (c) a final test (d) a kind of glue
- 28.True or false: “lift a cup of water” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 29.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “keep ice for 1 hour” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 30.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 100 cm. The team’s tower is 94 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 31.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 80 cm. The team’s tower is 84 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 32.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 1000 g. In the test it held 1150 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 33.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) spend at most ₹100 (c) float for 1 minute (d) use only paper and tape
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keep ice for 1 hour (b) carry 10 coins (c) hold up 500 g (d) use only paper and tape
- 36.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 30 cm. The team’s tower is 26 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 37.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) spend at most ₹100 (c) use at most 20 straws (d) stand in a fan breeze
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) lift a cup of water (d) float for 1 minute
- 40.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) only if it is red (b) yes, always (c) no, it breaks a limit (d) yes, it works
Answer key
- 12
- 17
- True
- Yes
- 21
- 25
- goals a design must meet
- a constraint
- a constraint
- No
- a criterion
- False
- 7
- lift a cup of water
- a criterion
- False
- Yes
- No
- False
- No
- 10
- False
- a constraint
- False
- True
- 15
- a limit you must keep to
- False
- a criterion
- Yes
- No
- Yes
- True
- float for 1 minute
- use only paper and tape
- Yes
- True
- stand in a fan breeze
- finish in 40 minutes
- no, it breaks a limit
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