Engineering Worksheet: Constraints and Criteria
Engineer's tip (Limits and goals): Constraint = a limit on money, materials, time or size. Criterion = a goal: what the design must do. Check both with numbers: money left ÷ price for how many you can buy; result ≥ goal for “meets it”.
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- 1.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “stand in a fan breeze” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 2.📋 Criteria are … (a) the limits on money (b) the team names (c) goals a design must meet (d) the tools you use
- 3.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹31. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hold up 500 g (b) carry 10 coins (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) lift a cup of water
- 5.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 6.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 900 g. In the test it held 800 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 7.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 650 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 8.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 200 g. In the test it held 50 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 9.True or false: “lift a cup of water” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) spend at most ₹100 (c) use at most 20 straws (d) carry 10 coins
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) hold up 500 g (c) finish in 40 minutes (d) keep ice for 1 hour
- 12.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 13.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 80 cm. The team’s tower is 78 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 14.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use at most 20 straws” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 15.True or false: “stand in a fan breeze” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 16.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “carry 10 coins” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 17.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 44 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 18.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 60 cm. The team’s tower is 60 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 19.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) yes, it works (b) yes, always (c) no, it breaks a limit (d) only if it is red
- 20.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “keep ice for 1 hour” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 21.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 42 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use at most 20 straws (b) roll at least 2 metres (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) finish in 40 minutes
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) roll at least 2 metres (b) fit on a school desk (c) hold up 500 g (d) carry 10 coins
- 24.📋 A constraint is … (a) a limit you must keep to (b) a goal for success (c) a kind of glue (d) a final test
- 25.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹128. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 26.True or false: “use only paper and tape” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) spend at most ₹100 (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) lift a cup of water (d) float for 1 minute
- 28.True or false: “finish in 40 minutes” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: “stand in a fan breeze” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 30.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 60 cm. The team’s tower is 62 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) roll at least 2 metres (c) lift a cup of water (d) use only paper and tape
- 32.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹60. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 33.True or false: “use only paper and tape” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) lift a cup of water (b) be under 30 cm tall (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) use only paper and tape
- 35.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 34 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 36.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 950 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 37.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 38.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “float for 1 minute” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 39.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹46. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 40.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a criterion
- goals a design must meet
- 5
- be under 30 cm tall
- a constraint
- No
- No
- No
- False
- carry 10 coins
- finish in 40 minutes
- True
- Yes
- a constraint
- False
- a criterion
- No
- Yes
- no, it breaks a limit
- a criterion
- No
- roll at least 2 metres
- fit on a school desk
- a limit you must keep to
- 29
- False
- spend at most ₹100
- True
- True
- No
- use only paper and tape
- 11
- True
- lift a cup of water
- Yes
- Yes
- True
- a criterion
- 6
- False
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