Engineering Worksheet: Constraints and Criteria
Engineer's tip (Limits and goals): Constraint = a limit on money, materials, time or size. Criterion = a goal: what the design must do. Check both with numbers: money left ÷ price for how many you can buy; result ≥ goal for “meets it”.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) fit on a school desk (c) roll at least 2 metres (d) hold up 500 g
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fit on a school desk (b) use at most 20 straws (c) hold up 500 g (d) use only paper and tape
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) lift a cup of water (c) keep ice for 1 hour (d) carry 10 coins
- 4.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use at most 20 straws” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 5.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 6.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 500 g. In the test it held 600 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 7.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹70. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 8.📋 Criteria are … (a) goals a design must meet (b) the limits on money (c) the tools you use (d) the team names
- 9.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 70 cm. The team’s tower is 66 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 10.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹29. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 11.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 12.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 90 cm. The team’s tower is 84 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 13.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 14.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹55. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 15.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 300 g. In the test it held 250 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 16.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 200 g. In the test it held 100 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 17.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: “roll at least 2 metres” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: “finish in 40 minutes” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 20.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹33. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 21.📋 A constraint is … (a) a goal for success (b) a final test (c) a kind of glue (d) a limit you must keep to
- 22.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 600 g. In the test it held 700 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 23.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹50. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 24.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) stand in a fan breeze (b) lift a cup of water (c) use at most 20 straws (d) hold up 500 g
- 26.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 700 g. In the test it held 800 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 27.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) be under 30 cm tall (c) use at most 20 straws (d) use only paper and tape
- 29.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) only if it is red (b) no, it breaks a limit (c) yes, always (d) yes, it works
- 30.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹60. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 31.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “stand in a fan breeze” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) lift a cup of water (c) use only paper and tape (d) spend at most ₹100
- 33.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 600 g. In the test it held 450 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 34.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 35.True or false: “hold up 500 g” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 36.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹12. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 37.True or false: “use only paper and tape” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 39.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 30 cm. The team’s tower is 24 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 40.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “keep ice for 1 hour” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
Answer key
- fit on a school desk
- hold up 500 g
- use only paper and tape
- a constraint
- True
- Yes
- 13
- goals a design must meet
- Yes
- 19
- a constraint
- Yes
- a constraint
- 16
- No
- No
- True
- False
- True
- 28
- a limit you must keep to
- Yes
- 30
- False
- use at most 20 straws
- Yes
- False
- float for 1 minute
- no, it breaks a limit
- 20
- a criterion
- lift a cup of water
- No
- a constraint
- True
- 7
- False
- False
- Yes
- a criterion
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