Engineering Worksheet: Constraints and Criteria
Engineer's tip (Limits and goals): Constraint = a limit on money, materials, time or size. Criterion = a goal: what the design must do. Check both with numbers: money left ÷ price for how many you can buy; result ≥ goal for “meets it”.
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- 1.📋 Criteria are … (a) the limits on money (b) the tools you use (c) the team names (d) goals a design must meet
- 2.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹48. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) finish in 40 minutes (c) use only paper and tape (d) stand in a fan breeze
- 4.True or false: “lift a cup of water” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) use at most 20 straws (c) roll at least 2 metres (d) use only paper and tape
- 6.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 7.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “keep ice for 1 hour” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 8.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹34. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 9.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹64. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 10.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “roll at least 2 metres” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 11.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 46 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 12.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 300 g. In the test it held 250 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 13.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹71. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 14.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “spend at most ₹100” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 15.📋 A constraint is … (a) a kind of glue (b) a final test (c) a limit you must keep to (d) a goal for success
- 16.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 800 g. In the test it held 950 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 17.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 30 cm. The team’s tower is 24 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 18.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) only if it is red (b) yes, it works (c) no, it breaks a limit (d) yes, always
- 19.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 300 g. In the test it held 150 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 20.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 400 g. In the test it held 300 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 21.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “lift a cup of water” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) use at most 20 straws (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) lift a cup of water
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) roll at least 2 metres (b) use at most 20 straws (c) carry 10 coins (d) float for 1 minute
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) float for 1 minute (b) stand in a fan breeze (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) roll at least 2 metres
- 25.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 80 cm. The team’s tower is 82 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 26.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹130. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 27.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹50. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 28.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use at most 20 straws” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 29.True or false: “stand in a fan breeze” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 30.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 900 g. In the test it held 850 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) fit on a school desk (b) float for 1 minute (c) lift a cup of water (d) keep ice for 1 hour
- 32.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 33.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 34.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 35.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “carry 10 coins” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 36.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹97. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 37.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “be under 30 cm tall” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 38.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹60. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 39.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹47. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 40.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 90 cm. The team’s tower is 90 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
Answer key
- goals a design must meet
- 28
- stand in a fan breeze
- True
- roll at least 2 metres
- a constraint
- a criterion
- 24
- 18
- a criterion
- No
- No
- 20
- a constraint
- a limit you must keep to
- Yes
- Yes
- no, it breaks a limit
- No
- No
- a criterion
- lift a cup of water
- use at most 20 straws
- spend at most ₹100
- No
- 28
- 15
- a constraint
- False
- No
- fit on a school desk
- True
- a constraint
- False
- a criterion
- 16
- a constraint
- 13
- 10
- Yes
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