Engineering Worksheet: Constraints and Criteria
Engineer's tip (Limits and goals): Constraint = a limit on money, materials, time or size. Criterion = a goal: what the design must do. Check both with numbers: money left ÷ price for how many you can buy; result ≥ goal for “meets it”.
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- 1.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “keep ice for 1 hour” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 2.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) yes, always (b) no, it breaks a limit (c) only if it is red (d) yes, it works
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hold up 500 g (b) fit on a school desk (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) use only paper and tape
- 4.📋 Criteria are … (a) the team names (b) goals a design must meet (c) the limits on money (d) the tools you use
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) lift a cup of water (c) use at most 20 straws (d) spend at most ₹100
- 6.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “roll at least 2 metres” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
- 8.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹36. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) carry 10 coins (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) float for 1 minute (d) finish in 40 minutes
- 10.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 200 g. In the test it held 50 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 11.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹102. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) float for 1 minute (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) finish in 40 minutes
- 13.True or false: “hold up 500 g” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 14.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 300 g. In the test it held 150 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) spend at most ₹100 (b) float for 1 minute (c) roll at least 2 metres (d) hold up 500 g
- 16.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹57. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 17.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 18.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹26. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 19.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 40 cm. The team’s tower is 40 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
- 20.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
- 21.📋 A constraint is … (a) a final test (b) a goal for success (c) a kind of glue (d) a limit you must keep to
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) spend at most ₹100 (b) stand in a fan breeze (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) use at most 20 straws
- 23.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹24. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 24.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹50. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use at most 20 straws (b) finish in 40 minutes (c) keep ice for 1 hour (d) spend at most ₹100
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use only paper and tape (b) spend at most ₹100 (c) carry 10 coins (d) finish in 40 minutes
- 27.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 600 g. In the test it held 700 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 28.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 200 g. In the test it held 100 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
- 29.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 60 cm. The team’s tower is 56 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) carry 10 coins (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) use at most 20 straws (d) stand in a fan breeze
- 31.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “carry 10 coins” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 32.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
- 33.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “lift a cup of water” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 34.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 35.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹20. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 36.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹23. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹2 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 37.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹78. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹10. Straws cost ₹3 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 38.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 39.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹71. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 40.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “float for 1 minute” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
Answer key
- a criterion
- no, it breaks a limit
- hold up 500 g
- goals a design must meet
- lift a cup of water
- False
- True
- 16
- finish in 40 minutes
- No
- 17
- float for 1 minute
- False
- No
- spend at most ₹100
- 23
- True
- 6
- Yes
- True
- a limit you must keep to
- stand in a fan breeze
- 6
- 15
- keep ice for 1 hour
- carry 10 coins
- Yes
- No
- Yes
- use at most 20 straws
- a criterion
- a constraint
- a criterion
- False
- 5
- 6
- 22
- True
- 10
- a criterion
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