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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 100 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 2 N, a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) ice (b) a carpet (c) a wooden plank (d) a glass sheet
  2. 2.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) paper (c) cotton wool (d) cardboard
  3. 3.True or false: to play near a moving drill is not safe. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) cables only (d) nothing
  5. 5.Which job is pliers for? (a) measure a long length (b) grip and bend wire (c) smooth a rough edge (d) cut a wooden plank
  6. 6.True or false: a railway track is found in nature. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 540 N when you push with 90 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  8. 8.🏋️ A force of 140 N pushes a cart 10 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  9. 9.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 4 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  10. 10.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) a stranger (b) the youngest child (c) an adult (d) any child alone
  11. 11.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a switch contact (b) an umbrella cover (c) a window pane (d) a roof sheet
  12. 12.📐 A beam is 940 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🛠️ People need to go through a mountain. Which invention helps? (a) a microscope (b) a solar panel (c) a tunnel (d) a lift
  15. 15.💪 A bag has a mass of 24 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
  16. 16.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) designs power lines (b) designs satellites (c) builds a website (d) designs a paint factory
  17. 17.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 210 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.📋 A constraint is … (a) a kind of glue (b) a goal for success (c) a final test (d) a limit you must keep to
  20. 20.True or false: a plank over a drain uses a beam. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (160 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (320 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  22. 22.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) transparent
  24. 24.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 2 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 300 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) fit on a school desk (c) finish in 40 minutes (d) roll at least 2 metres
  26. 26.Which of these uses an arch? (a) an electric pylon (b) a crane arm (c) a slab over a canal (d) a fort gateway
  27. 27.True or false: a wood screw is a screw. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a rope on a wheel
  29. 29.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🔺 Which strong shape does an old stone bridge use? (a) beam (b) triangle (c) dome (d) arch
  31. 31.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 9 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  32. 32.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Test”? (a) Ask (b) Improve (c) Imagine (d) Create
  33. 33.🦺 What protects your eyes when sawing or drilling? (a) a cap (b) safety goggles (c) nothing (d) sunglasses
  34. 34.🤝 A teammate’s idea seems odd. What should you do first? (a) walk away (b) laugh at it (c) ignore it (d) listen and ask why
  35. 35.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 400 g. In the test it held 400 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) No (b) Yes
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.🏋️ Pushing a crate 5 m took 1600 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  38. 38.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 32 cm and an axle of radius 4 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 960 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  39. 39.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) brakes stop a bicycle
  40. 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) shoes grip the floor

Answer key

  1. a carpet
  2. plastic-coated cloth
  3. True
  4. piers
  5. grip and bend wire
  6. False
  7. 6
  8. 1400
  9. 20
  10. an adult
  11. a window pane
  12. 9.4
  13. poor testing
  14. a tunnel
  15. 240
  16. designs satellites
  17. True
  18. 220
  19. a limit you must keep to
  20. True
  21. 1
  22. False
  23. flexible
  24. 150
  25. roll at least 2 metres
  26. a fort gateway
  27. True
  28. two ramps back to back
  29. False
  30. arch
  31. 90
  32. Improve
  33. safety goggles
  34. listen and ask why
  35. Yes
  36. good testing
  37. 320
  38. 120
  39. rain falls to the ground
  40. lifting a school bag

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