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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 146 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a seesaw (c) the tip of a nail (d) a bottle cap
  2. 2.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  4. 4.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Plan
  5. 5.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) makes light (b) pulls or stretches (c) pushes or squeezes (d) cools things
  6. 6.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
  8. 8.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a stone in an arch (c) a bridge pier (d) a tow rope on a car
  9. 9.🔄 In which step do engineers draw a labelled diagram? (a) Test (b) Plan (c) Ask (d) Improve
  10. 10.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
  12. 12.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) the youngest child (b) any child alone (c) a stranger (d) an adult
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) run while holding tools (b) touch a hot glue tip (c) wear safety goggles (d) use a cracked tool
  14. 14.True or false: a fixed pulley stays in one place. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A wall is 4 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  16. 16.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 8 cm and an axle of radius 2 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 320 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  17. 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
  18. 18.Which of these happens in the Improve step? (a) build the model (b) follow the plan to build (c) brainstorm many ideas (d) fix the weak part
  19. 19.🏋️ A force of 60 N did 600 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  20. 20.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to agree before changing? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  21. 21.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: striking a matchstick? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  23. 23.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 3 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 600 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  24. 24.True or false: a chemical engineer plans a space mission. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 5 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 250 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) chalk on a gym bar
  27. 27.True or false: a curved stone doorway uses triangles. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.📋 A constraint is … (a) a goal for success (b) a kind of glue (c) a final test (d) a limit you must keep to
  29. 29.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) fitting rubber base pads (b) adding steel to concrete (c) using a light roof (d) raising heavy tanks high
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (570 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (? N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  33. 33.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a knife edge (b) a round doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a wheelchair ramp
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) pulley
  35. 35.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) pulls or stretches (c) heats things (d) turns things
  36. 36.🔺 Which strong shape does a roof truss use? (a) dome (b) triangle (c) beam (d) arch
  37. 37.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Test” or “Improve”? (a) Test (b) Improve
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
  39. 39.🔄 Which design-process step is it to redesign after testing? (a) Improve (b) Test (c) Imagine (d) Create
  40. 40.🔄 Which design-process step is it to check it against goals? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Plan (d) Ask

Answer key

  1. the tip of a nail
  2. False
  3. the fulcrum
  4. Improve
  5. pushes or squeezes
  6. True
  7. magnetic force
  8. a tow rope on a car
  9. Plan
  10. False
  11. push or a pull
  12. an adult
  13. wear safety goggles
  14. True
  15. 8
  16. 80
  17. waterproof
  18. fix the weak part
  19. 10
  20. good teamwork
  21. True
  22. helpful
  23. 200
  24. False
  25. 50
  26. a smooth steel slide
  27. False
  28. a limit you must keep to
  29. raising heavy tanks high
  30. 190
  31. False
  32. 760
  33. a knife edge
  34. pulley
  35. pulls or stretches
  36. triangle
  37. Test
  38. wheel and axle
  39. Improve
  40. Test

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