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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 173 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 170 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  2. 2.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Zoya (150 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on one side; Meena (? N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  3. 3.🤝 In a design team, who runs the tests? (a) tester (b) materials manager (c) recorder (d) team leader
  4. 4.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
  5. 5.🏚️ Does using a light roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
  7. 7.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs machines with moving parts? (a) mechanical (b) biomedical (c) chemical (d) civil
  8. 8.True or false: using a heavy roof makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹43. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  10. 10.🏋️ A force of 180 N pushes a cart 7 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  11. 11.🔺 Why can an arch carry heavy loads? (a) it bends easily (b) it is very light (c) it is hollow (d) it works in compression
  12. 12.🔄 Which design-process step is it to measure its performance? (a) Ask (b) Test (c) Imagine (d) Create
  13. 13.True or false: to ignore the team plan is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: an aerospace engineer designs satellites. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  17. 17.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) check it against goals (b) draw a labelled diagram (c) measure its performance (d) make a prototype
  18. 18.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) burn, bury, forget (b) reuse, recycle, reduce (c) reduce, reuse, recycle (d) recycle, reuse, reduce
  19. 19.📋 Criteria are … (a) the team names (b) goals a design must meet (c) the tools you use (d) the limits on money
  20. 20.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Ask (b) Test (c) Imagine (d) Improve
  21. 21.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  22. 22.What does the recorder do? (a) puts the model together (b) runs the tests (c) keeps the design notes (d) shares out the jobs
  23. 23.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) list the materials (b) think of wild ideas (c) build the model (d) brainstorm many ideas
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a box pushed on carpet (d) a grippy rubber sole
  25. 25.🛠️ Is a volcano made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  26. 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) flexible (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
  27. 27.🔄 Which design-process step is it to find the limits? (a) Plan (b) Imagine (c) Improve (d) Ask
  28. 28.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  30. 30.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  32. 32.🤝 A team of 4 shares 12 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 2 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
  34. 34.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: buy less packaging? (a) recycle (b) reduce (c) reuse
  35. 35.🪝 A load of 840 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  36. 36.True or false: a volcano is found in nature. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.Which job is a hand drill for? (a) drive in a nail (b) grip and bend wire (c) check a shelf is level (d) make a hole in wood
  38. 38.What does the builder do? (a) keeps the team on track (b) shares out the jobs (c) keeps the design notes (d) puts the model together
  39. 39.True or false: a roof truss uses a dome. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🤝 In a design team, who keeps the design notes? (a) team leader (b) materials manager (c) recorder (d) builder

Answer key

  1. 200
  2. 150
  3. tester
  4. lifting a school bag
  5. safer in earthquakes
  6. a tyre with deep treads
  7. mechanical
  8. True
  9. 28
  10. 1260
  11. it works in compression
  12. Test
  13. False
  14. False
  15. True
  16. hide a failed test
  17. draw a labelled diagram
  18. reduce, reuse, recycle
  19. goals a design must meet
  20. Improve
  21. an insulator
  22. keeps the design notes
  23. build the model
  24. a smooth steel slide
  25. found in nature
  26. heat insulator
  27. Ask
  28. False
  29. a conductor
  30. to test ideas cheaply
  31. strengthen the weak part
  32. 6
  33. screw
  34. reduce
  35. 210
  36. True
  37. make a hole in wood
  38. puts the model together
  39. False
  40. recorder

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