Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) using a light roof (c) having a wide base (d) fitting rubber base pads
- 2.🤝 In a design team, who runs the tests? (a) materials manager (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) tester
- 3.True or false: wind is a renewable energy source. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a steering wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a round doorknob
- 5.♻️ Which energy source will never run out? (a) petrol (b) diesel (c) sunlight (d) coal
- 6.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (220 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Ravi (220 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 7.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) cables tied down at ends (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 8.🔄 Which design-process step is it to find the limits? (a) Improve (b) Create (c) Imagine (d) Ask
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 140 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹51. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 11.🏋️ Pushing a crate 4 m took 1840 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
- 12.Which need does a water filter meet? (a) store water for summer (b) make water safe to drink (c) cross a wide river (d) keep food fresh longer
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 14.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) chemical (b) civil (c) biomedical (d) computer
- 15.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) ask who will use it (b) brainstorm many ideas (c) make a prototype (d) try it out
- 16.🪝 A bucket weighing 390 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
- 17.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 18.🔄 In which step do engineers draw a labelled diagram? (a) Plan (b) Ask (c) Test (d) Improve
- 19.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹51. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹5 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
- 20.True or false: a yoga mat needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a table leg (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tug of war rope
- 22.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 260 N when you push with 130 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 23.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (? N) sits 4 m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (680 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
- 24.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) copper (c) glass (d) wood
- 25.Which job does a civil engineer do? (a) plans a dam (b) builds rockets (c) designs factory machines (d) keeps data safe online
- 26.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) recycle, reuse, reduce (b) reduce, reuse, recycle (c) reuse, recycle, reduce (d) burn, bury, forget
- 27.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) civil (b) electrical (c) biomedical (d) aerospace
- 28.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 600 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 400 N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 29.🏚️ Does fitting rubber base pads make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand on a slippery path (b) a rough doormat (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) a wet tiled floor
- 31.🔺 Why can an arch carry heavy loads? (a) it is very light (b) it works in compression (c) it is hollow (d) it bends easily
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cut away from your body (b) clamp wood before sawing (c) tie back long hair (d) leave tools on the floor
- 33.🔄 Is the engineering design process done only once? (a) yes, only once (b) no, it repeats (c) only for big jobs (d) only on Sundays
- 34.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 40 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 50 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 35.📐 A beam is 640 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 36.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 40 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 37.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) paint it (b) make it bigger (c) take off a side (d) add a diagonal brace
- 38.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 6 m long and rises 1 m. What effort pushes a 4200 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
- 39.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a power grid? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) computer (d) mechanical
- 40.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 10 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
Answer key
- raising heavy tanks high
- tester
- True
- a window blind cord
- sunlight
- 2
- pushes out on its ends
- Ask
- 230
- 7
- 460
- make water safe to drink
- 15
- civil
- make a prototype
- 390
- more friction
- Plan
- 6
- False
- a table leg
- 2
- 340
- copper
- plans a dam
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- biomedical
- 40
- safer in earthquakes
- a wet tiled floor
- it works in compression
- leave tools on the floor
- no, it repeats
- 50
- 6.4
- 20
- add a diagonal brace
- 700
- electrical
- ice
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