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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 199 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a tug of war rope (d) a stone in an arch
  2. 2.🛠️ People need to store water for summer. Which invention helps? (a) a bridge (b) a water filter (c) a train (d) a dam
  3. 3.🤝 In a design team, who collects the supplies? (a) materials manager (b) team leader (c) builder (d) recorder
  4. 4.What does the tester do? (a) tracks what is used up (b) cuts and joins parts (c) checks the goals are met (d) shares out the jobs
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  6. 6.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  7. 7.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 7 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  8. 8.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer builds a website? (a) computer (b) chemical (c) electrical (d) civil
  9. 9.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 360 N when you push with 120 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  10. 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
  12. 12.What does the builder do? (a) puts the model together (b) runs the tests (c) collects the supplies (d) keeps the design notes
  13. 13.🔺 Which strong shape does a bicycle frame use? (a) beam (b) dome (c) arch (d) triangle
  14. 14.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) time taken (b) colour of bar (c) distance from fulcrum (d) mass of fulcrum
  15. 15.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 100 (b) 5 (c) 1000 (d) 10
  16. 16.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, effort, fulcrum. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  17. 17.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A real bridge is 80 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  18. 18.True or false: to check it against goals is the Test step. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a jar lid (c) a crowbar (d) the tip of a nail
  20. 20.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a bar on a pivot
  21. 21.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
  22. 22.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) designs power lines (b) designs school networks (c) refines crude oil (d) designs factory machines
  23. 23.⚖️ Which class of lever is your forearm? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  24. 24.True or false: to listen to every idea is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a microscope (b) a fridge (c) a shake table (d) a telescope
  26. 26.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) chemical (b) biomedical (c) computer (d) civil
  27. 27.🔄 Which design-process step is it to follow the plan to build? (a) Create (b) Ask (c) Imagine (d) Plan
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 140 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🛠️ A scientist asks “why does it happen?”. An engineer mostly asks … (a) why is the sky blue? (b) how can we build it? (c) who won the match? (d) what is for lunch?
  30. 30.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to help a stuck teammate? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  31. 31.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
  32. 32.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 90 cm. The team’s tower is 88 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
  33. 33.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) the longest spans of all
  34. 34.Which job is sandpaper for? (a) grip and bend wire (b) smooth a rough edge (c) measure an angle (d) make a hole in wood
  35. 35.True or false: a slab over a canal uses triangles. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a swing chain (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a brick at a wall base
  37. 37.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a protractor (b) a saw (c) a tape measure (d) sandpaper
  38. 38.Which job is a protractor for? (a) measure a long length (b) measure an angle (c) check a shelf is level (d) cut a wooden plank
  39. 39.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs artificial limbs? (a) aerospace (b) biomedical (c) computer (d) mechanical
  40. 40.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 6 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?

Answer key

  1. a tug of war rope
  2. a dam
  3. materials manager
  4. checks the goals are met
  5. design A
  6. less friction
  7. 140
  8. computer
  9. 3
  10. False
  11. 110
  12. puts the model together
  13. triangle
  14. distance from fulcrum
  15. 10
  16. class 3
  17. 4
  18. True
  19. a steering wheel
  20. two ramps back to back
  21. friction
  22. designs power lines
  23. class 3
  24. True
  25. a shake table
  26. civil
  27. Create
  28. 150
  29. how can we build it?
  30. good teamwork
  31. tension
  32. Yes
  33. pushes out on its ends
  34. smooth a rough edge
  35. False
  36. a brick at a wall base
  37. a saw
  38. measure an angle
  39. biomedical
  40. 60

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