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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 208 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a fixed pulley rises with the load. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 260 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🔄 Which design-process step is it to ask who will use it? (a) Improve (b) Create (c) Ask (d) Imagine
  4. 4.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) pulp old paper (b) melt cans into new cans (c) buy less packaging (d) refill a water bottle
  5. 5.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) compression (d) no force
  6. 6.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
  7. 7.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) gravity (b) the size of the load (c) the direction of pull (d) the colour of rope
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) aluminium (c) glass (d) copper
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a nut and bolt (c) a round doorknob (d) a well winch handle
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) having a wide base (b) adding steel to concrete (c) raising heavy tanks high (d) using a light roof
  11. 11.True or false: a movable pulley rises with the load. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.Which job is a hand drill for? (a) measure a long length (b) cut a wooden plank (c) make a hole in wood (d) check a shelf is level
  13. 13.True or false: a biomedical engineer designs power lines. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a raincoat (c) an oven glove (d) a yoga mat
  15. 15.🪝 A pulley system has 3 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 2 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  16. 16.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  17. 17.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: a bicycle frame uses a beam. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a river (b) a satellite (c) a seashell (d) a rainbow
  20. 20.True or false: a lift helps people reach a top floor fast. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) colour of bar (b) time taken (c) distance from fulcrum (d) mass of fulcrum
  22. 22.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: turn plastic into tiles? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
  23. 23.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (200 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (200 N) sits 1 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  24. 24.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) to argue more (b) many skills and ideas (c) to work alone (d) to finish nothing
  25. 25.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) biomedical
  26. 26.True or false: “finish in 40 minutes” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: to pick the build order is the Improve step. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🪝 A pulley system has 3 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 10 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
  29. 29.🏚️ Why is a wide base safer? (a) it is colourful (b) it is lighter (c) it is harder to tip over (d) it is taller
  30. 30.True or false: a movable pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.Which job does a mechanical engineer do? (a) designs school networks (b) refines crude oil (c) designs a gearbox (d) designs artificial limbs
  32. 32.True or false: to measure an angle, use a saw. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: a water tank needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a lift (b) a ceiling fan (c) a water filter (d) a cloud
  35. 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane hook block
  37. 37.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 6 m long and rises 2 m. What effort pushes a 2550 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  38. 38.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) a stranger (b) the youngest child (c) an adult (d) any child alone
  39. 39.Which of these uses triangles? (a) a plank over a drain (b) a shelf on two brackets (c) an old stone bridge (d) a truss bridge side
  40. 40.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a kind of wheel (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a tiny pulley (d) a bent lever

Answer key

  1. False
  2. 340
  3. Ask
  4. refill a water bottle
  5. compression
  6. lifting a school bag
  7. the direction of pull
  8. glass
  9. a nut and bolt
  10. raising heavy tanks high
  11. True
  12. make a hole in wood
  13. False
  14. a raincoat
  15. 6
  16. a fixed pulley
  17. True
  18. False
  19. a satellite
  20. True
  21. distance from fulcrum
  22. recycle
  23. 1
  24. many skills and ideas
  25. biomedical
  26. True
  27. False
  28. 30
  29. it is harder to tip over
  30. True
  31. designs a gearbox
  32. False
  33. False
  34. a cloud
  35. 55
  36. a crane hook block
  37. 850
  38. an adult
  39. a truss bridge side
  40. a ramp wrapped round

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