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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 21 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 9 N, ice 3 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a wooden plank 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) a glass sheet
  2. 2.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a river (b) a volcano (c) a satellite (d) a cloud
  3. 3.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) buy less packaging (b) refill a water bottle (c) melt glass into new jars (d) print on both sides
  4. 4.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 60 N load with an effort of 20 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  5. 5.🛠️ Is a volcano made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  6. 6.⚖️ In a class 2 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  8. 8.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a suspension cable (c) a tug of war rope (d) a pillar under a roof
  9. 9.🛞 Rubbing your hands fast makes them … (a) cold (b) wet (c) magnetic (d) warm
  10. 10.🏋️ Mechanical advantage (MA) = … (a) effort ÷ load (b) load + effort (c) load × effort (d) load ÷ effort
  11. 11.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) unbalanced
  12. 12.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a bent lever
  13. 13.True or false: an aerospace engineer designs car engines. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) an umbrella cover (c) a skipping rope (d) a water tank
  15. 15.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
  16. 16.Which job does a computer engineer do? (a) designs power lines (b) designs school networks (c) designs car engines (d) designs a gearbox
  17. 17.🪝 More rope sections holding a load means … (a) less effort needed (b) more effort needed (c) no change (d) the load floats
  18. 18.🤝 A team of 3 shares 9 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 7 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  19. 19.True or false: to hide a mistake is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 2 N, a wooden plank 4 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
  21. 21.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm wide base, tower B is 150 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 40 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
  22. 22.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) compression (d) no force
  23. 23.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 660 N when you push with 110 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  24. 24.🪢 A sign weighing 250 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  25. 25.Which job is a spirit level for? (a) measure a long length (b) check a shelf is level (c) drive in a nail (d) tighten a nut
  26. 26.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: fulcrum, effort, load. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  28. 28.♻️ A school bench is made from 450 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 2700 bottles?
  29. 29.Which of these uses a beam? (a) an igloo (b) a bicycle frame (c) a plank over a drain (d) a roof truss
  30. 30.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: give old books away? (a) recycle (b) reuse (c) reduce
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) using a light roof (c) adding cross bracing (d) keeping a simple shape
  32. 32.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of tweezers? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  33. 33.♻️ A project report has 82 pages. How many sheets of paper are needed if it is printed on both sides of each sheet?
  34. 34.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🔄 Is the engineering design process done only once? (a) only for big jobs (b) only on Sundays (c) no, it repeats (d) yes, only once
  36. 36.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (300 N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (300 N) sits ? m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  38. 38.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  39. 39.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to carry scissors closed? (a) not safe (b) safe
  40. 40.🛠️ Is a banyan tree made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature

Answer key

  1. a carpet
  2. a satellite
  3. refill a water bottle
  4. 3
  5. found in nature
  6. the load
  7. test it only once
  8. a pillar under a roof
  9. warm
  10. load ÷ effort
  11. balanced
  12. a ramp wrapped round
  13. False
  14. a skipping rope
  15. friction
  16. designs school networks
  17. less effort needed
  18. 21
  19. False
  20. 8
  21. tower B
  22. compression
  23. 6
  24. 50
  25. check a shelf is level
  26. True
  27. class 3
  28. 6
  29. a plank over a drain
  30. reuse
  31. leaving out steel bars
  32. class 3
  33. 41
  34. True
  35. no, it repeats
  36. True
  37. 2
  38. a push
  39. safe
  40. found in nature

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