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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 224 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  2. 2.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to share the work fairly? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  3. 3.📋 A design meets every criterion but costs more than the budget. Is it acceptable? (a) no, it breaks a limit (b) yes, always (c) yes, it works (d) only if it is red
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a smooth steel slide (b) a rough doormat (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) chalk on a gym bar
  5. 5.🔄 Which design-process step is it to make it better, retest? (a) Plan (b) Create (c) Test (d) Improve
  6. 6.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 80 cm, the fulcrum at 50 cm and the load at 10 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  7. 7.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 180 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  8. 8.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure an angle? (a) a saw (b) a screwdriver (c) a protractor (d) pliers
  9. 9.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  10. 10.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) copper (c) wood (d) rubber
  11. 11.Which job is a hand drill for? (a) measure a long length (b) measure an angle (c) tighten a nut (d) make a hole in wood
  12. 12.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  13. 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) flexible
  14. 14.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a metro tunnel? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) biomedical
  15. 15.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 15 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  16. 16.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) two ramps back to back (c) a wheel on a rod (d) a bar on a pivot
  17. 17.True or false: a table leg is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🛞 More or less friction: chalk on a gym bar? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  19. 19.Which need does a solar panel meet? (a) make power from sunlight (b) reach a top floor fast (c) go through a mountain (d) talk to someone far away
  20. 20.🦺 What protects your eyes when sawing or drilling? (a) nothing (b) safety goggles (c) a cap (d) sunglasses
  21. 21.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
  22. 22.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  23. 23.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) civil (b) chemical (c) aerospace (d) computer
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) chalk on a gym bar (b) a wet tiled floor (c) a tyre with deep treads (d) sand on a slippery path
  25. 25.Which job is a hammer for? (a) drive in a nail (b) measure an angle (c) turn a screw (d) cut a wooden plank
  26. 26.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 300 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 90 N at ? cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  27. 27.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 50 cm, the fulcrum at 30 cm and the load at 40 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  28. 28.True or false: “hold up 500 g” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a hair band (b) an umbrella cover (c) a window pane (d) an oven glove
  30. 30.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  32. 32.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) friction (d) compression
  33. 33.Which of these is a screw? (a) a window blind cord (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a nutcracker (d) a jar lid
  34. 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
  35. 35.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a brick (b) a concrete block (c) a rope (d) a stone
  36. 36.True or false: to help a stuck teammate is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🏋️ Pushing a crate 3 m took 240 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) plastic (c) clay pottery (d) rubber
  39. 39.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) anywhere (b) on the pivot (c) farther from the pivot (d) closer to the pivot
  40. 40.🛠️ People need to go through a mountain. Which invention helps? (a) a train (b) a tunnel (c) a water filter (d) a telephone

Answer key

  1. design B
  2. good teamwork
  3. no, it breaks a limit
  4. a smooth steel slide
  5. Improve
  6. class 1
  7. 300
  8. a protractor
  9. a constraint
  10. copper
  11. make a hole in wood
  12. a conductor
  13. electrical conductor
  14. civil
  15. 3
  16. two ramps back to back
  17. False
  18. more friction
  19. make power from sunlight
  20. safety goggles
  21. gravity
  22. 25
  23. aerospace
  24. a wet tiled floor
  25. drive in a nail
  26. 100
  27. class 2
  28. False
  29. a window pane
  30. True
  31. change only one thing
  32. compression
  33. a jar lid
  34. arch bridge
  35. a rope
  36. True
  37. 80
  38. aluminium
  39. closer to the pivot
  40. a tunnel

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