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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 231 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) plans a dam (b) designs a gearbox (c) makes medicines in bulk (d) designs aeroplane wings
  2. 2.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) tension (d) friction
  3. 3.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 10 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a bridge pier (c) a squeezed spring (d) a suspension cable
  5. 5.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) kind of colour (d) push or a pull
  6. 6.🤝 In a design team, who collects the supplies? (a) team leader (b) builder (c) materials manager (d) tester
  7. 7.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 75 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  8. 8.⚖️ Which class of lever is a wheelbarrow? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  9. 9.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 540 N load with an effort of 270 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  10. 10.Which of these is a lever? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a wood screw (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a bottle cap
  11. 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
  12. 12.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a crane arm (b) an old stone bridge (c) an igloo (d) a planetarium roof
  13. 13.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of scissors? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  14. 14.🏋️ A force of 30 N did 240 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  15. 15.⚖️ To lift a heavy rock with a crowbar more easily, push … (a) far from the fulcrum (b) on the rock (c) near the fulcrum (d) on the fulcrum
  16. 16.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) biomedical (b) civil (c) electrical (d) aerospace
  17. 17.🏋️ A longer ramp to the same height needs … (a) less effort (b) no effort (c) the same effort (d) more effort
  18. 18.🔺 A frame shaped like a hexagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) wobbly (b) rigid
  19. 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
  20. 20.True or false: to pick the build order is the Create step. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) check it against goals (b) think of wild ideas (c) define the problem (d) list the materials
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a suspension cable
  23. 23.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
  24. 24.🔧 Which tool would you use to drive in a nail? (a) sandpaper (b) a tape measure (c) a spirit level (d) a hammer
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) using flexible joints (c) leaving out steel bars (d) stacking loose bricks
  26. 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
  29. 29.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  31. 31.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) designs school networks (b) designs aeroplane wings (c) keeps data safe online (d) wires a new building
  32. 32.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one needs effort = load? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  33. 33.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 850 N when you push with 170 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  34. 34.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  35. 35.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Test (b) Plan (c) Improve (d) Ask
  36. 36.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) the fulcrum moves (b) both weights are equal (c) turning effects match (d) the bar is short
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) steel
  38. 38.True or false: to drive in a nail, use a hammer. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 30 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 420 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  40. 40.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to own up to a mistake? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork

Answer key

  1. designs aeroplane wings
  2. tension
  3. class 3
  4. a suspension cable
  5. push or a pull
  6. materials manager
  7. 375
  8. class 2
  9. 2
  10. a claw hammer on a nail
  11. a glass sheet
  12. an old stone bridge
  13. class 1
  14. 8
  15. far from the fulcrum
  16. biomedical
  17. less effort
  18. wobbly
  19. sandpaper
  20. False
  21. think of wild ideas
  22. a pillar under a roof
  23. a ramp wrapped round
  24. a hammer
  25. using flexible joints
  26. beam bridge
  27. poor testing
  28. waterproof
  29. to test ideas cheaply
  30. good testing
  31. wires a new building
  32. a fixed pulley
  33. 5
  34. the fulcrum
  35. Improve
  36. turning effects match
  37. cotton cloth
  38. True
  39. 70
  40. good teamwork

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