Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
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- 1.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) plans a dam (b) designs a gearbox (c) makes medicines in bulk (d) designs aeroplane wings
- 2.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) tension (d) friction
- 3.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 10 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a bridge pier (c) a squeezed spring (d) a suspension cable
- 5.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) kind of colour (d) push or a pull
- 6.🤝 In a design team, who collects the supplies? (a) team leader (b) builder (c) materials manager (d) tester
- 7.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 75 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 8.⚖️ Which class of lever is a wheelbarrow? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
- 9.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 540 N load with an effort of 270 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 10.Which of these is a lever? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a wood screw (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a bottle cap
- 11.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) a carpet
- 12.Which of these uses an arch? (a) a crane arm (b) an old stone bridge (c) an igloo (d) a planetarium roof
- 13.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of scissors? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
- 14.🏋️ A force of 30 N did 240 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
- 15.⚖️ To lift a heavy rock with a crowbar more easily, push … (a) far from the fulcrum (b) on the rock (c) near the fulcrum (d) on the fulcrum
- 16.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) biomedical (b) civil (c) electrical (d) aerospace
- 17.🏋️ A longer ramp to the same height needs … (a) less effort (b) no effort (c) the same effort (d) more effort
- 18.🔺 A frame shaped like a hexagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) wobbly (b) rigid
- 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 5 N, a wooden plank 7 N, sandpaper 9 N, ice 4 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
- 20.True or false: to pick the build order is the Create step. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) check it against goals (b) think of wild ideas (c) define the problem (d) list the materials
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a suspension cable
- 23.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
- 24.🔧 Which tool would you use to drive in a nail? (a) sandpaper (b) a tape measure (c) a spirit level (d) a hammer
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) using flexible joints (c) leaving out steel bars (d) stacking loose bricks
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 29.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.Which job does an electrical engineer do? (a) designs school networks (b) designs aeroplane wings (c) keeps data safe online (d) wires a new building
- 32.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one needs effort = load? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
- 33.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 850 N when you push with 170 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 34.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 35.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Test (b) Plan (c) Improve (d) Ask
- 36.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) the fulcrum moves (b) both weights are equal (c) turning effects match (d) the bar is short
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) steel
- 38.True or false: to drive in a nail, use a hammer. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 30 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 420 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
- 40.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to own up to a mistake? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
Answer key
- designs aeroplane wings
- tension
- class 3
- a suspension cable
- push or a pull
- materials manager
- 375
- class 2
- 2
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a glass sheet
- an old stone bridge
- class 1
- 8
- far from the fulcrum
- biomedical
- less effort
- wobbly
- sandpaper
- False
- think of wild ideas
- a pillar under a roof
- a ramp wrapped round
- a hammer
- using flexible joints
- beam bridge
- poor testing
- waterproof
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- wires a new building
- a fixed pulley
- 5
- the fulcrum
- Improve
- turning effects match
- cotton cloth
- True
- 70
- good teamwork
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