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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 24 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.What does the tester do? (a) runs the tests (b) shares out the jobs (c) tracks what is used up (d) writes down results
  2. 2.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
  3. 3.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 90 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  5. 5.Which job does a mechanical engineer do? (a) designs satellites (b) designs a flyover (c) designs artificial limbs (d) designs bicycle gears
  6. 6.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: dragging a heavy box? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  7. 7.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a tea flask lining (c) a window pane (d) the core of a wire
  8. 8.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) building tall and narrow (c) using a heavy roof (d) having a wide base
  9. 9.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a dam (b) a ceiling fan (c) a waterfall (d) a bicycle
  10. 10.Which job does a chemical engineer do? (a) designs electric motors (b) designs a paint factory (c) designs artificial limbs (d) designs power lines
  11. 11.Which need does a lift meet? (a) make water safe to drink (b) reach a top floor fast (c) cross a wide river (d) store water for summer
  12. 12.🪝 A pulley system lifts an 840 N load with an effort of 280 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  13. 13.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 10 cm, the fulcrum at 70 cm and the load at 50 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  14. 14.True or false: a biomedical engineer designs artificial limbs. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🤝 In a design team, who tracks what is used up? (a) recorder (b) materials manager (c) tester (d) team leader
  16. 16.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 5 (d) 10
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) having a wide base (b) adding steel to concrete (c) keeping a simple shape (d) raising heavy tanks high
  19. 19.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) mass of fulcrum (c) time taken (d) colour of bar
  20. 20.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Create” or “Plan”? (a) Create (b) Plan
  21. 21.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to talk over others? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  23. 23.🪝 What does a single fixed pulley change? (a) the direction of pull (b) the colour of rope (c) the size of the load (d) gravity
  24. 24.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) brainstorm many ideas (b) try it out (c) fix the weak part (d) draw a labelled diagram
  25. 25.🏚️ Does making brittle joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  26. 26.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer lays out a highway? (a) electrical (b) computer (c) civil (d) mechanical
  27. 27.True or false: “lift a cup of water” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Test”? (a) Improve (b) Imagine (c) Plan (d) Ask
  29. 29.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 4 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  30. 30.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 200 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  31. 31.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to do all the work alone? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  32. 32.🤝 A team of 2 shares 8 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 2 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  33. 33.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one halves the effort? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  34. 34.True or false: an aerospace engineer designs satellites. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water filter (b) a seashell (c) a satellite (d) a railway track
  36. 36.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 60 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 60 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 40 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower B (b) tower A (c) tower C
  37. 37.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) none (d) two
  38. 38.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 19 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) dry wood (c) clay pottery (d) copper
  40. 40.True or false: sunlight is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. runs the tests
  2. tower B
  3. False
  4. 360
  5. designs bicycle gears
  6. a problem
  7. the core of a wire
  8. having a wide base
  9. a waterfall
  10. designs a paint factory
  11. reach a top floor fast
  12. 3
  13. class 2
  14. True
  15. materials manager
  16. True
  17. 10
  18. raising heavy tanks high
  19. distance from fulcrum
  20. Plan
  21. True
  22. poor teamwork
  23. the direction of pull
  24. draw a labelled diagram
  25. less safe
  26. civil
  27. True
  28. Improve
  29. 20
  30. 800
  31. poor teamwork
  32. 8
  33. a movable pulley
  34. True
  35. a seashell
  36. tower C
  37. one
  38. 380
  39. copper
  40. False

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