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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 269 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🪝 More rope sections holding a load means … (a) the load floats (b) more effort needed (c) no change (d) less effort needed
  2. 2.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 700 g. In the test it held 700 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
  3. 3.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 20 cm, the fulcrum at 40 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  4. 4.True or false: to brainstorm many ideas is the Create step. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔺 A frame shaped like a pentagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 2 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) wobbly (b) rigid
  6. 6.What does the materials manager do? (a) puts the model together (b) shares out the jobs (c) runs the tests (d) collects the supplies
  7. 7.🛠️ Is a cloud made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  8. 8.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Ask” or “Improve”? (a) Ask (b) Improve
  9. 9.Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane hook block (b) a knife edge (c) a jar lid (d) a claw hammer on a nail
  10. 10.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a pillar under a roof
  12. 12.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Test (b) Imagine (c) Improve (d) Plan
  14. 14.🤝 In a design team, who cuts and joins parts? (a) recorder (b) materials manager (c) builder (d) tester
  15. 15.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  16. 16.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A real bridge is 140 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  17. 17.🔄 Which design-process step is it to draw a labelled diagram? (a) Improve (b) Imagine (c) Test (d) Plan
  18. 18.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) sand on a slippery path (c) skating on ice (d) chalk on a gym bar
  20. 20.True or false: a beam balance is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge (d) suspension bridge
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough doormat (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) a grippy rubber sole (d) a wet tiled floor
  23. 23.🤝 Why do engineers work in teams? (a) to finish nothing (b) to argue more (c) many skills and ideas (d) to work alone
  24. 24.🪝 A bucket weighing 430 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
  25. 25.True or false: to measure its performance is the Test step. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a space mission? (a) electrical (b) biomedical (c) aerospace (d) mechanical
  27. 27.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) farther from the pivot (b) on the pivot (c) anywhere (d) closer to the pivot
  29. 29.True or false: a river is made by engineers. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 9 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  32. 32.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.💪 A box weighs 470 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
  34. 34.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 25 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  35. 35.Which job is a tape measure for? (a) drive in a nail (b) measure an angle (c) measure a long length (d) tighten a nut
  36. 36.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Plan”? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Create (d) Test
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a banyan tree (b) a volcano (c) a bicycle (d) a waterfall
  38. 38.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 350 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 200 N at 70 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  39. 39.Which need does a fridge meet? (a) store water for summer (b) make power from sunlight (c) keep food fresh longer (d) talk to someone far away
  40. 40.⚖️ Which class of lever is a nutcracker? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2

Answer key

  1. less effort needed
  2. Yes
  3. class 2
  4. False
  5. rigid
  6. collects the supplies
  7. found in nature
  8. Ask
  9. a claw hammer on a nail
  10. to get reliable results
  11. a pillar under a roof
  12. False
  13. Improve
  14. builder
  15. a conductor
  16. 14
  17. Plan
  18. the fulcrum
  19. skating on ice
  20. True
  21. suspension bridge
  22. a wet tiled floor
  23. many skills and ideas
  24. 430
  25. True
  26. aerospace
  27. False
  28. closer to the pivot
  29. False
  30. False
  31. 19
  32. True
  33. 47
  34. 5
  35. measure a long length
  36. Create
  37. a bicycle
  38. 40
  39. keep food fresh longer
  40. class 2

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