Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: print on both sides? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
- 2.Which job is sandpaper for? (a) grip and bend wire (b) make a hole in wood (c) turn a screw (d) smooth a rough edge
- 3.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 20 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 10 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
- 4.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: give old books away? (a) reduce (b) reuse (c) recycle
- 5.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 6.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 120 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 80 N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
- 7.Which job does a mechanical engineer do? (a) designs power lines (b) designs a paint factory (c) plans a power grid (d) designs bicycle gears
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 9.True or false: a pair of tweezers is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 6 N, a wooden plank 8 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) ice
- 11.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a spanner (b) pliers (c) a saw (d) a screwdriver
- 13.⚖️ Which class of lever is a fishing rod? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
- 14.🔺 Which strong shape does a truss bridge side use? (a) arch (b) beam (c) triangle (d) dome
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 16.🪝 A pulley system has 4 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 2 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 170 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 20.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) compression (d) friction
- 21.🏋️ Work is done when a force moves something … (a) without moving it (b) only upwards (c) very slowly (d) through a distance
- 22.True or false: a fixed pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) True (b) False
- 23.📐 A beam is 150 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 24.🛠️ Is a railway track made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
- 25.📋 A constraint is … (a) a limit you must keep to (b) a kind of glue (c) a final test (d) a goal for success
- 26.🪝 A bucket weighing 170 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
- 27.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔧 Which tool would you use to make a hole in wood? (a) a protractor (b) pliers (c) a tape measure (d) a hand drill
- 29.⚖️ Which class of lever is a lemon squeezer? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
- 30.True or false: a movable pulley rises with the load. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) pulley (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 32.🔺 Which strong shape does a roof truss use? (a) arch (b) beam (c) dome (d) triangle
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) carry 10 coins (b) float for 1 minute (c) be under 30 cm tall (d) stand in a fan breeze
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a rough doormat (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) sand on a slippery path
- 35.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 10 (b) 10000 (c) 1000 (d) 100
- 36.🏋️ A force of 270 N did 1890 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
- 37.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
- 38.🦺 What protects your eyes when sawing or drilling? (a) sunglasses (b) nothing (c) a cap (d) safety goggles
- 39.Which of these uses triangles? (a) a lintel over a door (b) a round palace roof (c) a shelf on two brackets (d) a bicycle frame
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) spend at most ₹100 (b) use only paper and tape (c) use at most 20 straws (d) hold up 500 g
Answer key
- reduce
- smooth a rough edge
- class 2
- reuse
- to test ideas cheaply
- 40
- designs bicycle gears
- read the challenge rules
- True
- a carpet
- False
- a saw
- class 3
- triangle
- more friction
- 8
- gravity
- 220
- an early test model
- tension
- through a distance
- False
- 1.5
- made by engineers
- a limit you must keep to
- 170
- False
- a hand drill
- class 2
- True
- wedge
- triangle
- be under 30 cm tall
- oil on a squeaky hinge
- 1000
- 7
- class 2
- safety goggles
- a bicycle frame
- hold up 500 g
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