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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 296 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 1 (b) class 2 (c) class 3
  2. 2.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car seat belt (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a boat hull (d) an umbrella cover
  3. 3.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 280 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
  4. 4.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 70 cm, the fulcrum at 30 cm and the load at 100 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  5. 5.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “finish in 40 minutes” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  6. 6.🔺 How do engineers stop a square frame from wobbling? (a) add a diagonal brace (b) make it bigger (c) take off a side (d) paint it
  7. 7.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: your forearm is a class 2 lever (load in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a road that floods (b) a boring story (c) a sad song (d) a lost cricket match
  11. 11.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a swing chain
  12. 12.True or false: a civil engineer refines crude oil. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🔺 Which strong shape does an igloo use? (a) dome (b) arch (c) beam (d) triangle
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tug of war rope (d) a tall bridge tower
  16. 16.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one hangs on the rope loop? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  17. 17.⚖️ Which class of lever is a pair of kitchen tongs? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  18. 18.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 10
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs satellites? (a) civil (b) aerospace (c) computer (d) chemical
  21. 21.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) a stranger (b) the youngest child (c) any child alone (d) an adult
  22. 22.Which job does a mechanical engineer do? (a) builds a website (b) designs electric motors (c) designs hearing aids (d) designs factory machines
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  24. 24.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a raincoat (b) a spectacle lens (c) a car windscreen (d) a plug pin
  25. 25.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹52. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹5. Straws cost ₹4 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  28. 28.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
  29. 29.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹26. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹15. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?
  30. 30.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to blame others for faults? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  32. 32.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a mobile phone (b) a volcano (c) a mountain (d) a banyan tree
  33. 33.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 20 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) oil on a squeaky hinge (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) chalk on a gym bar
  35. 35.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  36. 36.Which need does a bridge meet? (a) go through a mountain (b) cross a wide river (c) make water safe to drink (d) talk to someone far away
  37. 37.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) turn plastic into tiles (b) print on both sides (c) refill a water bottle (d) pulp old paper
  38. 38.Which job is a saw for? (a) turn a screw (b) measure an angle (c) cut a wooden plank (d) smooth a rough edge
  39. 39.🪝 A load of 880 N hangs from a pulley system in which 4 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  40. 40.🪢 Tension or compression: a tall bridge tower? (a) tension (b) compression

Answer key

  1. class 2
  2. a cooking pot handle
  3. tower A
  4. class 3
  5. a constraint
  6. add a diagonal brace
  7. True
  8. True
  9. False
  10. a road that floods
  11. a swing chain
  12. False
  13. False
  14. dome
  15. a tug of war rope
  16. a movable pulley
  17. class 3
  18. 6
  19. good testing
  20. aerospace
  21. an adult
  22. designs factory machines
  23. read the challenge rules
  24. a raincoat
  25. 11
  26. test it only once
  27. design A
  28. tension
  29. 11
  30. True
  31. poor teamwork
  32. a mobile phone
  33. 4
  34. chalk on a gym bar
  35. to get reliable results
  36. cross a wide river
  37. refill a water bottle
  38. cut a wooden plank
  39. 220
  40. compression

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