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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 299 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏋️ A force of 10 N did 90 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  2. 2.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) keeping a simple shape (d) having a wide base
  3. 3.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) mass of fulcrum (c) colour of bar (d) time taken
  4. 4.Which need does a fridge meet? (a) keep food fresh longer (b) make water safe to drink (c) go through a mountain (d) store water for summer
  5. 5.True or false: to follow the plan to build is the Improve step. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🤝 A teammate’s idea seems odd. What should you do first? (a) walk away (b) listen and ask why (c) ignore it (d) laugh at it
  7. 7.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) the bar is short (b) both weights are equal (c) the fulcrum moves (d) turning effects match
  8. 8.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  9. 9.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs car engines. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  11. 11.📐 A beam is 600 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  12. 12.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  13. 13.🏋️ A 7 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
  14. 14.True or false: to talk over others is good teamwork. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🏋️ A force of 490 N pushes a cart 2 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  16. 16.🤝 A team plans for 40 minutes, builds for 30 minutes and then tests for 10 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  17. 17.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) cables tied down at ends (c) good for short gaps (d) a curve under the deck
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) aluminium (c) steel (d) iron
  19. 19.True or false: to measure its performance is the Test step. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ Which class of lever is a wheelbarrow? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  21. 21.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) steel (c) rubber (d) plastic
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
  23. 23.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 15 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 120 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
  24. 24.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: fix a dripping tap? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
  25. 25.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) brainstorm many ideas (b) pick the build order (c) redesign after testing (d) find the limits
  26. 26.True or false: to make a hole in wood, use a hammer. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) dream up possible fixes (b) build the model (c) find the limits (d) brainstorm many ideas
  29. 29.True or false: a water filter helps people make water safe to drink. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a plank over a drain (b) a truss bridge side (c) an igloo (d) a crane arm
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) put tools back after use (b) let adults use hot glue (c) leave tools on the floor (d) cut away from your body
  33. 33.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure an angle? (a) a protractor (b) a spirit level (c) a hand drill (d) a saw
  34. 34.True or false: to agree before changing is poor teamwork. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  37. 37.True or false: biogas from waste is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: to cut towards your hand is safe. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: to ignore the team plan is poor teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🪝 A bucket weighing 350 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)

Answer key

  1. 9
  2. leaving out steel bars
  3. distance from fulcrum
  4. keep food fresh longer
  5. False
  6. listen and ask why
  7. turning effects match
  8. class 2
  9. True
  10. design C
  11. 6
  12. less friction
  13. 350
  14. False
  15. 980
  16. 80
  17. a curve under the deck
  18. dry wood
  19. True
  20. class 2
  21. steel
  22. build it with straws
  23. 40
  24. reduce
  25. pick the build order
  26. False
  27. 180
  28. build the model
  29. True
  30. True
  31. an igloo
  32. leave tools on the floor
  33. a protractor
  34. False
  35. True
  36. a constraint
  37. False
  38. False
  39. True
  40. 350

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