Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏋️ A force of 10 N did 90 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
- 2.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) keeping a simple shape (d) having a wide base
- 3.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) mass of fulcrum (c) colour of bar (d) time taken
- 4.Which need does a fridge meet? (a) keep food fresh longer (b) make water safe to drink (c) go through a mountain (d) store water for summer
- 5.True or false: to follow the plan to build is the Improve step. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🤝 A teammate’s idea seems odd. What should you do first? (a) walk away (b) listen and ask why (c) ignore it (d) laugh at it
- 7.⚖️ A lever balances when … (a) the bar is short (b) both weights are equal (c) the fulcrum moves (d) turning effects match
- 8.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
- 9.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs car engines. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 11.📐 A beam is 600 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 12.🛞 More or less friction: a smooth steel slide? (a) more friction (b) less friction
- 13.🏋️ A 7 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
- 14.True or false: to talk over others is good teamwork. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🏋️ A force of 490 N pushes a cart 2 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 16.🤝 A team plans for 40 minutes, builds for 30 minutes and then tests for 10 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
- 17.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) cables tied down at ends (c) good for short gaps (d) a curve under the deck
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) aluminium (c) steel (d) iron
- 19.True or false: to measure its performance is the Test step. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Which class of lever is a wheelbarrow? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
- 21.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) steel (c) rubber (d) plastic
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 23.🪝 A winch has a wheel of radius 15 cm and an axle of radius 5 cm. What effort on the wheel lifts a 120 N bucket on the axle, in newtons? (ideal)
- 24.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: fix a dripping tap? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
- 25.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) brainstorm many ideas (b) pick the build order (c) redesign after testing (d) find the limits
- 26.True or false: to make a hole in wood, use a hammer. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) dream up possible fixes (b) build the model (c) find the limits (d) brainstorm many ideas
- 29.True or false: a water filter helps people make water safe to drink. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives more friction. (a) True (b) False
- 31.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a plank over a drain (b) a truss bridge side (c) an igloo (d) a crane arm
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) put tools back after use (b) let adults use hot glue (c) leave tools on the floor (d) cut away from your body
- 33.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure an angle? (a) a protractor (b) a spirit level (c) a hand drill (d) a saw
- 34.True or false: to agree before changing is poor teamwork. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “use only paper and tape” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 37.True or false: biogas from waste is a non-renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: to cut towards your hand is safe. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: to ignore the team plan is poor teamwork. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🪝 A bucket weighing 350 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
Answer key
- 9
- leaving out steel bars
- distance from fulcrum
- keep food fresh longer
- False
- listen and ask why
- turning effects match
- class 2
- True
- design C
- 6
- less friction
- 350
- False
- 980
- 80
- a curve under the deck
- dry wood
- True
- class 2
- steel
- build it with straws
- 40
- reduce
- pick the build order
- False
- 180
- build the model
- True
- True
- an igloo
- leave tools on the floor
- a protractor
- False
- True
- a constraint
- False
- False
- True
- 350
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