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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 330 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a steering wheel (c) a door stopper (d) a seesaw
  3. 3.True or false: a movable pulley stays in one place. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) nothing (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
  5. 5.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) chemical (d) computer
  6. 6.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) fix the weak part (b) define the problem (c) dream up possible fixes (d) draw a labelled diagram
  7. 7.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 9 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  9. 9.🤝 In a design team, who tracks what is used up? (a) team leader (b) materials manager (c) builder (d) tester
  10. 10.🤝 In a design team, who runs the tests? (a) recorder (b) team leader (c) tester (d) builder
  11. 11.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) not affected (b) squeezed (compression) (c) stretched (tension) (d) floating
  12. 12.Which need does a train meet? (a) talk to someone far away (b) go through a mountain (c) carry many people far (d) see very tiny things
  13. 13.Which job is a hammer for? (a) drive in a nail (b) measure a long length (c) measure an angle (d) check a shelf is level
  14. 14.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 360 N when you push with 60 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  15. 15.What does the materials manager do? (a) runs the tests (b) keeps the team on track (c) shares out the jobs (d) collects the supplies
  16. 16.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 20 cm, the fulcrum at 10 cm and the load at 0 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  17. 17.🪝 A bucket weighing 100 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)
  18. 18.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) recycle, reuse, reduce (c) reduce, reuse, recycle (d) burn, bury, forget
  19. 19.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 12 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  20. 20.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 7700 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  21. 21.♻️ A school bench is made from 200 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 2200 bottles?
  22. 22.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 40 cm base and tower C is 180 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
  23. 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.Which of these uses a dome? (a) a lintel over a door (b) a curved stone doorway (c) an igloo (d) a fort gateway
  25. 25.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer refines crude oil? (a) mechanical (b) chemical (c) computer (d) civil
  26. 26.🔄 Which design-process step is it to build the model? (a) Test (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Create
  27. 27.📐 A beam is 500 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  28. 28.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 30 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 40 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a bridge pier (c) a tent guy rope (d) a crane lifting cable
  30. 30.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 40 cm, the fulcrum at 10 cm and the load at 60 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  31. 31.🏋️ A force of 480 N pushes a cart 2 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  32. 32.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
  33. 33.🏋️ A longer ramp to the same height needs … (a) no effort (b) less effort (c) more effort (d) the same effort
  34. 34.Which need does a bridge meet? (a) make water safe to drink (b) carry many people far (c) talk to someone far away (d) cross a wide river
  35. 35.🏚️ Does fitting rubber base pads make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  36. 36.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  37. 37.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) leaving out steel bars (b) making brittle joints (c) stacking loose bricks (d) having a wide base
  38. 38.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
  39. 39.True or false: a lift is found in nature. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🛞 How can we reduce friction in a machine? (a) make parts rough (b) press parts harder (c) add sand (d) oil the moving parts

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. a seesaw
  3. False
  4. the fulcrum
  5. aerospace
  6. dream up possible fixes
  7. True
  8. 90
  9. materials manager
  10. tester
  11. squeezed (compression)
  12. carry many people far
  13. drive in a nail
  14. 6
  15. collects the supplies
  16. class 1
  17. 100
  18. reduce, reuse, recycle
  19. 120
  20. 1100
  21. 11
  22. tower B
  23. False
  24. an igloo
  25. chemical
  26. Create
  27. 5
  28. class 3
  29. a bridge pier
  30. class 3
  31. 960
  32. to get reliable results
  33. less effort
  34. cross a wide river
  35. safer in earthquakes
  36. a fixed pulley
  37. having a wide base
  38. change its colour
  39. False
  40. oil the moving parts

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