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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 344 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) secret notes (b) only talking fast (c) clear labelled sketches (d) no drawings at all
  2. 2.🪢 A sign weighing 390 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  3. 3.🏋️ A force of 350 N pushes a cart 7 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  4. 4.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) tension (b) compression
  5. 5.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 10 cm. The car is 2 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  6. 6.🤝 A team plans for 15 minutes, builds for 25 minutes and then tests for 25 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  7. 7.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) clay pottery (c) plastic (d) copper
  9. 9.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a bent lever (c) a kind of wheel (d) a ramp wrapped round
  10. 10.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheel on ball bearings (b) a rough doormat (c) oil on a squeaky hinge (d) skating on ice
  12. 12.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Plan”? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Improve (d) Ask
  13. 13.🔄 In which step do engineers draw a labelled diagram? (a) Improve (b) Test (c) Ask (d) Plan
  14. 14.🏋️ An 11 kg box is lifted straight up by 4 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
  15. 15.True or false: a fixed pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔄 Which design-process step is it to think of wild ideas? (a) Test (b) Create (c) Imagine (d) Plan
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  18. 18.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: an electrical engineer makes medicines in bulk. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “stand in a fan breeze” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  21. 21.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one is on a flagpole top? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  22. 22.True or false: to laugh at ideas is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🤝 A team plans for 45 minutes, builds for 15 minutes and then tests for 10 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  24. 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a river (b) a mountain (c) a coral reef (d) a bicycle
  27. 27.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) no force (d) compression
  28. 28.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a log across a stream (d) a curve under the deck
  29. 29.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 100 (d) 1000
  30. 30.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer plans a power grid? (a) chemical (b) biomedical (c) computer (d) electrical
  31. 31.🪝 A load of 260 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  32. 32.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  34. 34.🔧 Which tool would you use to make a hole in wood? (a) a hand drill (b) a hammer (c) a saw (d) a screwdriver
  35. 35.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs a paint factory? (a) civil (b) chemical (c) aerospace (d) mechanical
  36. 36.🔄 Which design-process step is it to pick the build order? (a) Test (b) Create (c) Imagine (d) Plan
  37. 37.🔄 Which design-process step is it to check it against goals? (a) Plan (b) Create (c) Imagine (d) Test
  38. 38.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🏚️ Does fitting rubber base pads make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  40. 40.True or false: “float for 1 minute” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clear labelled sketches
  2. 130
  3. 2450
  4. tension
  5. 20
  6. 65
  7. True
  8. copper
  9. a ramp wrapped round
  10. magnetic force
  11. a rough doormat
  12. Create
  13. Plan
  14. 440
  15. False
  16. Imagine
  17. design B
  18. False
  19. False
  20. a criterion
  21. a fixed pulley
  22. False
  23. 70
  24. ice
  25. poor testing
  26. a bicycle
  27. tension
  28. tall towers hold cables
  29. 10
  30. electrical
  31. 130
  32. compression
  33. design C
  34. a hand drill
  35. chemical
  36. Plan
  37. Test
  38. False
  39. safer in earthquakes
  40. True

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