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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 351 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: melt glass into new jars? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
  2. 2.True or false: a seesaw is a screw. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a kind of wheel (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
  4. 4.True or false: a biomedical engineer designs knee implants. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) electrical (d) biomedical
  6. 6.True or false: a lift helps people reach a top floor fast. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🛠️ Is a seashell made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
  8. 8.🏋️ Work is done when a force moves something … (a) through a distance (b) very slowly (c) only upwards (d) without moving it
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge (b) a dam (c) a seashell (d) a ceiling fan
  10. 10.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) compression (d) friction
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a suspension cable (c) a tent guy rope (d) a temple column
  12. 12.Which of these uses triangles? (a) a bicycle frame (b) a fort gateway (c) a shelf on two brackets (d) a lintel over a door
  13. 13.True or false: to check it against goals is the Plan step. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 400 g. In the test it held 500 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
  15. 15.🔧 Which tool would you use to check a shelf is level? (a) a saw (b) a spirit level (c) a hammer (d) pliers
  16. 16.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, fulcrum, effort. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  17. 17.True or false: a seashell is found in nature. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 12 m long and rises 2 m. What effort pushes a 4500 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  19. 19.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 10 N, sandpaper 13 N, ice 4 N, a glass sheet 7 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) a wooden plank (c) ice (d) sandpaper
  20. 20.True or false: a fridge helps people reach a top floor fast. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) screw
  22. 22.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 12 N, a glass sheet 1 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) a glass sheet (d) sandpaper
  23. 23.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🛠️ What does an engineer mainly do? (a) sells tickets (b) grows crops (c) designs useful solutions (d) only paints pictures
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) lever (d) inclined plane
  28. 28.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 100 N at ? cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 30 N at 100 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing distance in centimetres?
  29. 29.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs knee implants? (a) mechanical (b) biomedical (c) computer (d) aerospace
  30. 30.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a knife edge (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a round doorknob
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a crane hook block (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a crowbar
  32. 32.🔄 In which step do engineers draw a labelled diagram? (a) Improve (b) Plan (c) Ask (d) Test
  33. 33.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) using a light roof (c) keeping a simple shape (d) using a heavy roof
  34. 34.True or false: a railway track is made by engineers. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  36. 36.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 4 N, a carpet 8 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 3 N. Which surface gave the most friction? (a) a carpet (b) sandpaper (c) ice (d) a wooden plank
  37. 37.🪢 A stage stands on 6 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 200 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  38. 38.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a rolling ball slows
  39. 39.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) less friction (b) more friction

Answer key

  1. recycle
  2. False
  3. a ramp wrapped round
  4. True
  5. biomedical
  6. True
  7. found in nature
  8. through a distance
  9. a seashell
  10. compression
  11. a temple column
  12. a bicycle frame
  13. False
  14. Yes
  15. a spirit level
  16. class 1
  17. True
  18. 750
  19. sandpaper
  20. False
  21. wedge
  22. sandpaper
  23. True
  24. designs useful solutions
  25. strengthen the weak part
  26. good testing
  27. inclined plane
  28. 30
  29. biomedical
  30. a round doorknob
  31. a crowbar
  32. Plan
  33. using a heavy roof
  34. True
  35. 10
  36. sandpaper
  37. 1200
  38. a rolling ball slows
  39. True
  40. less friction

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