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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 355 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: an electrical engineer designs electric motors. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (? N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (240 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  3. 3.♻️ Which energy source will never run out? (a) petrol (b) coal (c) diesel (d) sunlight
  4. 4.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) aluminium
  5. 5.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) makes light (c) pulls or stretches (d) cools things
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  7. 7.📐 A beam is 270 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) steel (d) plastic
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) iron (c) clay pottery (d) brass
  11. 11.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🪝 A load of 260 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  13. 13.True or false: a water filter helps people make water safe to drink. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: a beam balance is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔄 What is the FIRST step of the engineering design process? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Ask (d) Improve
  16. 16.True or false: having a wide base makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚖️ Which class of lever is a nutcracker? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  18. 18.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) make new energy (c) stop all friction (d) switch off gravity
  19. 19.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  20. 20.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the axle
  21. 21.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (420 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (560 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
  22. 22.True or false: an igloo uses an arch. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.True or false: a fixed pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Imagine”? (a) Improve (b) Ask (c) Plan (d) Test
  28. 28.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.Which need does a water filter meet? (a) see very tiny things (b) make water safe to drink (c) make power from sunlight (d) go through a mountain
  30. 30.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) electrical (b) biomedical (c) civil (d) aerospace
  31. 31.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 320 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 240 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) use only paper and tape (c) roll at least 2 metres (d) spend at most ₹100
  33. 33.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 70 N at 100 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  34. 34.📐 A beam is 200 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  35. 35.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a water tank (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a boat hull
  36. 36.🤝 A team plans for 10 minutes, builds for 10 minutes and then tests for 25 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  37. 37.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A real bridge is 110 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  38. 38.True or false: to find the limits is the Improve step. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.Which of these happens in the Ask step? (a) think of wild ideas (b) follow the plan to build (c) make it better, retest (d) ask who will use it
  40. 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force

Answer key

  1. True
  2. 480
  3. sunlight
  4. wood or plastic
  5. pushes or squeezes
  6. design A
  7. 2.7
  8. poor testing
  9. steel
  10. clay pottery
  11. True
  12. 130
  13. True
  14. False
  15. Ask
  16. False
  17. class 2
  18. use a smaller force
  19. a pull
  20. the fulcrum
  21. 4
  22. False
  23. False
  24. 150
  25. False
  26. True
  27. Plan
  28. False
  29. make water safe to drink
  30. biomedical
  31. tower A
  32. roll at least 2 metres
  33. 700
  34. 2
  35. the core of a wire
  36. 45
  37. 11
  38. False
  39. ask who will use it
  40. to the right

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