Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: an electrical engineer designs electric motors. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (? N) sits 2 m from the pivot on one side; Zoya (240 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
- 3.♻️ Which energy source will never run out? (a) petrol (b) coal (c) diesel (d) sunlight
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) copper (d) aluminium
- 5.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) makes light (c) pulls or stretches (d) cools things
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 7.📐 A beam is 270 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) steel (d) plastic
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) iron (c) clay pottery (d) brass
- 11.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🪝 A load of 260 N hangs from a pulley system in which 2 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
- 13.True or false: a water filter helps people make water safe to drink. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a beam balance is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔄 What is the FIRST step of the engineering design process? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Ask (d) Improve
- 16.True or false: having a wide base makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Which class of lever is a nutcracker? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
- 18.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) make new energy (c) stop all friction (d) switch off gravity
- 19.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the axle
- 21.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Asha (420 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Kabir (560 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 22.True or false: an igloo uses an arch. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: a fixed pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Imagine”? (a) Improve (b) Ask (c) Plan (d) Test
- 28.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 29.Which need does a water filter meet? (a) see very tiny things (b) make water safe to drink (c) make power from sunlight (d) go through a mountain
- 30.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) electrical (b) biomedical (c) civil (d) aerospace
- 31.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 320 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 240 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) finish in 40 minutes (b) use only paper and tape (c) roll at least 2 metres (d) spend at most ₹100
- 33.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 70 N at 100 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
- 34.📐 A beam is 200 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
- 35.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a water tank (b) an umbrella cover (c) the core of a wire (d) a boat hull
- 36.🤝 A team plans for 10 minutes, builds for 10 minutes and then tests for 25 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
- 37.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A real bridge is 110 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 38.True or false: to find the limits is the Improve step. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these happens in the Ask step? (a) think of wild ideas (b) follow the plan to build (c) make it better, retest (d) ask who will use it
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
Answer key
- True
- 480
- sunlight
- wood or plastic
- pushes or squeezes
- design A
- 2.7
- poor testing
- steel
- clay pottery
- True
- 130
- True
- False
- Ask
- False
- class 2
- use a smaller force
- a pull
- the fulcrum
- 4
- False
- False
- 150
- False
- True
- Plan
- False
- make water safe to drink
- biomedical
- tower A
- roll at least 2 metres
- 700
- 2
- the core of a wire
- 45
- 11
- False
- ask who will use it
- to the right
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