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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 357 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a water tank (c) a cooking pot handle (d) the core of a wire
  2. 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a rolling ball slows
  3. 3.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to help a stuck teammate? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  4. 4.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 40 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  5. 5.True or false: a boat hull needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a bicycle (b) a lift (c) a bridge (d) a banyan tree
  7. 7.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) build the model (b) define the problem (c) think of wild ideas (d) redesign after testing
  8. 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  9. 9.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: refill a water bottle? (a) recycle (b) reuse (c) reduce
  10. 10.🛠️ Is a river made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  11. 11.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) burn, bury, forget (c) recycle, reuse, reduce (d) reduce, reuse, recycle
  12. 12.True or false: a roof truss uses an arch. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) farther from the pivot (b) on the pivot (c) anywhere (d) closer to the pivot
  14. 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
  15. 15.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  16. 16.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  17. 17.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 1000 (d) 100
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Test (b) Create (c) Improve (d) Imagine
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
  21. 21.🏋️ A force of 110 N pushes a cart 9 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
  24. 24.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
  26. 26.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) a river flows downhill
  27. 27.True or false: to hide a mistake is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) adding cross bracing (c) using a heavy roof (d) fitting rubber base pads
  30. 30.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
  31. 31.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a sad song (b) a lost cricket match (c) a road that floods (d) a boring story
  32. 32.Which job is a tape measure for? (a) check a shelf is level (b) tighten a nut (c) drive in a nail (d) measure a long length
  33. 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
  34. 34.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) tension (b) compression
  35. 35.True or false: a pair of scissors is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “hold up 500 g” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  37. 37.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  38. 38.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 17 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  39. 39.Which need does a tunnel meet? (a) go through a mountain (b) talk to someone far away (c) see very tiny things (d) cross a wide river
  40. 40.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a crowbar (c) a well winch handle (d) a door stopper

Answer key

  1. a magnifier lens
  2. rain falls to the ground
  3. good teamwork
  4. 40
  5. False
  6. a banyan tree
  7. build the model
  8. tension
  9. reuse
  10. found in nature
  11. reduce, reuse, recycle
  12. False
  13. closer to the pivot
  14. ice
  15. 30
  16. less safe
  17. 10
  18. 50
  19. Improve
  20. repeat each test
  21. 990
  22. 310
  23. pulley
  24. True
  25. sketch three ideas
  26. lifting a school bag
  27. False
  28. change lots at once
  29. using a heavy roof
  30. gravity
  31. a road that floods
  32. measure a long length
  33. 6
  34. compression
  35. False
  36. a criterion
  37. class 2
  38. 340
  39. go through a mountain
  40. a well winch handle

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