Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a water tank (c) a cooking pot handle (d) the core of a wire
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a rolling ball slows
- 3.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to help a stuck teammate? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
- 4.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 40 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
- 5.True or false: a boat hull needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a bicycle (b) a lift (c) a bridge (d) a banyan tree
- 7.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) build the model (b) define the problem (c) think of wild ideas (d) redesign after testing
- 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) compression (b) tension
- 9.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: refill a water bottle? (a) recycle (b) reuse (c) reduce
- 10.🛠️ Is a river made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
- 11.♻️ Which is the BEST order to think about waste? (a) reuse, recycle, reduce (b) burn, bury, forget (c) recycle, reuse, reduce (d) reduce, reuse, recycle
- 12.True or false: a roof truss uses an arch. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) farther from the pivot (b) on the pivot (c) anywhere (d) closer to the pivot
- 14.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 3 N, a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 9 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a carpet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 16.🏚️ Does using a heavy roof make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
- 17.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 1000 (d) 100
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Test (b) Create (c) Improve (d) Imagine
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 21.🏋️ A force of 110 N pushes a cart 9 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 24.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 26.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) a river flows downhill
- 27.True or false: to hide a mistake is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) adding cross bracing (c) using a heavy roof (d) fitting rubber base pads
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 31.🛠️ Which of these is a problem an engineer could solve? (a) a sad song (b) a lost cricket match (c) a road that floods (d) a boring story
- 32.Which job is a tape measure for? (a) check a shelf is level (b) tighten a nut (c) drive in a nail (d) measure a long length
- 33.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on ice?
- 34.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) tension (b) compression
- 35.True or false: a pair of scissors is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
- 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “hold up 500 g” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
- 37.⚖️ Which class of lever is a bottle opener? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
- 38.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 20 m. A wall is 17 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 39.Which need does a tunnel meet? (a) go through a mountain (b) talk to someone far away (c) see very tiny things (d) cross a wide river
- 40.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a crowbar (c) a well winch handle (d) a door stopper
Answer key
- a magnifier lens
- rain falls to the ground
- good teamwork
- 40
- False
- a banyan tree
- build the model
- tension
- reuse
- found in nature
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- False
- closer to the pivot
- ice
- 30
- less safe
- 10
- 50
- Improve
- repeat each test
- 990
- 310
- pulley
- True
- sketch three ideas
- lifting a school bag
- False
- change lots at once
- using a heavy roof
- gravity
- a road that floods
- measure a long length
- 6
- compression
- False
- a criterion
- class 2
- 340
- go through a mountain
- a well winch handle
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