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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 401 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) be under 30 cm tall (b) use at most 20 straws (c) finish in 40 minutes (d) roll at least 2 metres
  2. 2.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a tent guy rope
  3. 3.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the fulcrum (b) nothing (c) the effort (d) the load
  4. 4.True or false: “carry 10 coins” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) floating
  6. 6.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Plan”? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Improve (d) Imagine
  7. 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 80 N and the other pulls right with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
  8. 8.🤝 A teammate’s idea seems odd. What should you do first? (a) laugh at it (b) listen and ask why (c) walk away (d) ignore it
  9. 9.True or false: to build the model is the Create step. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using flexible joints (b) fitting rubber base pads (c) having a wide base (d) using a heavy roof
  11. 11.📐 A beam is 730 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  12. 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a swing chain (d) a temple column
  15. 15.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) good for short gaps (d) cables tied down at ends
  16. 16.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  17. 17.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Ask” or “Improve”? (a) Improve (b) Ask
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) cotton cloth (c) glass (d) steel
  19. 19.🔺 A frame shaped like a pentagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 1 corner-to-corner brace. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
  20. 20.True or false: a mechanical engineer designs bicycle gears. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
  22. 22.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: machine parts heating up? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  23. 23.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) lifting a school bag (c) an apple falls down (d) a river flows downhill
  24. 24.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to listen to every idea? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  25. 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 270 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
  26. 26.Which job does a computer engineer do? (a) designs school networks (b) designs hearing aids (c) designs bicycle gears (d) plans a power grid
  27. 27.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  28. 28.Which of these is reduce (use less)? (a) switch off unused lights (b) melt glass into new jars (c) reuse gift paper (d) plant in old tyres
  29. 29.🔺 A flat frame has 9 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  30. 30.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) friction (d) no force
  31. 31.🏋️ A 3 kg box is lifted straight up by 4 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) roll at least 2 metres (b) fit on a school desk (c) hold up 500 g (d) keep ice for 1 hour
  33. 33.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: print on both sides? (a) reduce (b) reuse (c) recycle
  34. 34.True or false: building tall and narrow makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.Which job does a biomedical engineer do? (a) keeps data safe online (b) designs knee implants (c) plans a power grid (d) designs power lines
  36. 36.True or false: a pair of kitchen tongs is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.♻️ A family used to throw away 2 plastic bags a week. They now carry cloth bags. How many plastic bags do they save in 10 weeks?
  38. 38.🌉 A beam bridge is 175 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
  39. 39.🏋️ A force of 100 N did 700 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  40. 40.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 28 cm turning an axle of radius 4 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?

Answer key

  1. roll at least 2 metres
  2. a pillar under a roof
  3. the fulcrum
  4. False
  5. squeezed (compression)
  6. Create
  7. 25
  8. listen and ask why
  9. True
  10. using a heavy roof
  11. 7.3
  12. to test ideas cheaply
  13. repeat each test
  14. a temple column
  15. stones squeezed together
  16. an insulator
  17. Ask
  18. steel
  19. wobbly
  20. True
  21. a pull
  22. a problem
  23. rubbing hands warms them
  24. good teamwork
  25. 6
  26. designs school networks
  27. a push
  28. switch off unused lights
  29. 6
  30. compression
  31. 120
  32. fit on a school desk
  33. reduce
  34. True
  35. designs knee implants
  36. False
  37. 20
  38. 5
  39. 7
  40. 7

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