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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 426 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🤝 A team plans for 25 minutes, builds for 30 minutes and then tests for 15 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  3. 3.True or false: a pair of pliers is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🏋️ In which unit is work measured? (a) metre (m) (b) watt hour (c) joule (J) (d) newton (N)
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 240 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.True or false: a computer engineer builds rockets. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one stays in one place? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  9. 9.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: sandpaper 11 N, ice 2 N, a glass sheet 4 N, a carpet 7 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a glass sheet (c) ice (d) sandpaper
  10. 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) flexible
  11. 11.🤝 A teammate’s idea seems odd. What should you do first? (a) listen and ask why (b) walk away (c) ignore it (d) laugh at it
  12. 12.Which need does a bridge meet? (a) keep food fresh longer (b) make water safe to drink (c) see very tiny things (d) cross a wide river
  13. 13.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
  14. 14.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) cotton wool (d) paper
  15. 15.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, fulcrum, effort. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  16. 16.True or false: a shelf on two brackets uses triangles. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) tension (b) compression
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  19. 19.🛠️ People need to talk to someone far away. Which invention helps? (a) a tunnel (b) a fridge (c) a dam (d) a telephone
  20. 20.⚖️ To lift a heavy rock with a crowbar more easily, push … (a) on the fulcrum (b) on the rock (c) far from the fulcrum (d) near the fulcrum
  21. 21.🔄 Which design-process step is it to list the materials? (a) Improve (b) Create (c) Plan (d) Ask
  22. 22.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  23. 23.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Kabir (300 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on one side; Meena (? N) sits 2 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  24. 24.True or false: stacking loose bricks makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 180 cm tall on a 30 cm base and tower C is 70 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower B (c) tower C
  26. 26.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) wood (c) rubber (d) copper
  27. 27.🏚️ Does using flexible joints make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  28. 28.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 15 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  29. 29.♻️ Is ocean wave energy a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
  30. 30.True or false: a telephone helps people cross a wide river. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🔧 Which tool would you use to smooth a rough edge? (a) a spanner (b) sandpaper (c) pliers (d) a protractor
  32. 32.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
  33. 33.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 70 cm. The team’s tower is 74 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
  34. 34.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) find the limits (b) define the problem (c) dream up possible fixes (d) check it against goals
  36. 36.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to give kind feedback? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a table leg (b) a squeezed spring (c) a temple column (d) a tow rope on a car
  38. 38.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) the fulcrum (b) nothing (c) the load (d) the effort
  39. 39.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 30 cm. The car is 11 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. 70
  3. True
  4. True
  5. joule (J)
  6. 260
  7. False
  8. a fixed pulley
  9. ice
  10. waterproof
  11. listen and ask why
  12. cross a wide river
  13. to get reliable results
  14. plastic-coated cloth
  15. class 1
  16. False
  17. tension
  18. design A
  19. a telephone
  20. far from the fulcrum
  21. Plan
  22. a constraint
  23. 450
  24. False
  25. tower A
  26. copper
  27. safer in earthquakes
  28. 3
  29. renewable
  30. False
  31. sandpaper
  32. flexible
  33. No
  34. True
  35. dream up possible fixes
  36. good teamwork
  37. a tow rope on a car
  38. the fulcrum
  39. True
  40. 330

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