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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 443 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to clamp wood before sawing? (a) safe (b) not safe
  3. 3.True or false: a truss bridge side uses triangles. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 19 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  6. 6.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a log across a stream (c) stones squeezed together (d) a rope bridge in hills
  7. 7.True or false: a movable pulley needs effort = load. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 360 N load with an effort of 90 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  9. 9.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🏚️ Does stacking loose bricks make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  11. 11.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to own up to a mistake? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  12. 12.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🏋️ Pushing a crate 8 m took 3120 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  14. 14.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 1000 (b) 5 (c) 100 (d) 10
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
  16. 16.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) squeezing a lemon (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
  17. 17.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) ask who will use it (b) try it out (c) make a prototype (d) brainstorm many ideas
  18. 18.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) compression (b) tension
  19. 19.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 12800 N rests evenly on 8 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  20. 20.True or false: ocean wave energy is a renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: to ask who will use it is the Test step. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🔺 Which strong shape does a crane arm use? (a) beam (b) dome (c) triangle (d) arch
  23. 23.🛠️ What does an engineer mainly do? (a) sells tickets (b) grows crops (c) only paints pictures (d) designs useful solutions
  24. 24.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Going along a lever from one end to the other, the order is: load, fulcrum, effort. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  26. 26.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) carry a cloth bag (b) melt cans into new cans (c) print on both sides (d) plant in old tyres
  27. 27.True or false: to list the materials is the Create step. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a lemon squeezer is a class 2 lever (load in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.Which job is a hammer for? (a) drive in a nail (b) check a shelf is level (c) cut a wooden plank (d) make a hole in wood
  30. 30.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a temple column
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leave tools on the floor (b) run while holding tools (c) tie back long hair (d) cut towards your hand
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a lift (b) a bicycle (c) a ceiling fan (d) a waterfall
  33. 33.📋 Criterion: the model bridge must hold at least 200 g. In the test it held 300 g. Does it meet the criterion? (a) Yes (b) No
  34. 34.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: carry a cloth bag? (a) reuse (b) reduce (c) recycle
  35. 35.True or false: to smooth a rough edge, use a spanner. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a criterion (b) a constraint
  37. 37.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) closer to the pivot (b) on the pivot (c) anywhere (d) farther from the pivot
  38. 38.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to give kind feedback? (a) poor teamwork (b) good teamwork
  39. 39.True or false: a fixed pulley rises with the load. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🪝 A bucket weighing 460 N is lifted with a single fixed pulley at the top of a well. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulley, no friction)

Answer key

  1. False
  2. safe
  3. True
  4. 95
  5. sketch three ideas
  6. stones squeezed together
  7. False
  8. 4
  9. True
  10. less safe
  11. good teamwork
  12. True
  13. 390
  14. 10
  15. inclined plane
  16. squeezing a lemon
  17. make a prototype
  18. tension
  19. 1600
  20. True
  21. False
  22. triangle
  23. designs useful solutions
  24. False
  25. class 1
  26. plant in old tyres
  27. False
  28. True
  29. drive in a nail
  30. a crane lifting cable
  31. tie back long hair
  32. a waterfall
  33. Yes
  34. reduce
  35. False
  36. a constraint
  37. closer to the pivot
  38. good teamwork
  39. False
  40. 460

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