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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 448 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.What does the team leader do? (a) keeps the design notes (b) shares out the jobs (c) tracks what is used up (d) runs the tests
  2. 2.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to cut towards your hand? (a) not safe (b) safe
  3. 3.True or false: oil on a squeaky hinge gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: to ignore the team plan is poor teamwork. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) keep ice for 1 hour (b) hold up 500 g (c) spend at most ₹100 (d) float for 1 minute
  7. 7.🔧 Which tool would you use to cut a wooden plank? (a) a spanner (b) a saw (c) a tape measure (d) a screwdriver
  8. 8.🛠️ Is a rainbow made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  9. 9.🔺 Why can an arch carry heavy loads? (a) it works in compression (b) it is hollow (c) it bends easily (d) it is very light
  10. 10.True or false: to make a hole in wood, use a spanner. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Imagine”? (a) Plan (b) Ask (c) Create (d) Improve
  12. 12.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 20 cm, the fulcrum at 80 cm and the load at 40 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  13. 13.True or false: “be under 30 cm tall” is a criterion (a goal). (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 7 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  15. 15.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
  16. 16.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs power lines? (a) civil (b) electrical (c) computer (d) chemical
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 110 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 30 cm tall on a 10 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  19. 19.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a telescope (b) a fridge (c) a microscope (d) a shake table
  20. 20.True or false: to brainstorm many ideas is the Imagine step. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 60 cm. The team’s tower is 60 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) No (b) Yes
  22. 22.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) farther from the pivot (b) closer to the pivot (c) on the pivot (d) anywhere
  23. 23.What does the builder do? (a) collects the supplies (b) puts the model together (c) tracks what is used up (d) keeps the team on track
  24. 24.True or false: a civil engineer lays out a highway. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🦺 What protects your eyes when sawing or drilling? (a) nothing (b) sunglasses (c) safety goggles (d) a cap
  26. 26.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 7800 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  28. 28.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 120 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 30 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  29. 29.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  30. 30.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) chemical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) computer
  31. 31.True or false: to make a hole in wood, use a spirit level. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 50 cm, the fulcrum at 80 cm and the load at 10 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 3 (b) class 1 (c) class 2
  33. 33.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) a problem (b) helpful
  34. 34.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they bend, not break (b) they are cheap (c) they stop shaking (d) they look nice
  35. 35.🤝 Is it good or poor teamwork to listen to every idea? (a) good teamwork (b) poor teamwork
  36. 36.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) leaving out steel bars (c) adding cross bracing (d) using a heavy roof
  37. 37.True or false: fitting rubber base pads makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, sandpaper 7 N, ice 1 N, a glass sheet 4 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a wooden plank (b) a glass sheet (c) sandpaper (d) ice
  39. 39.True or false: to drive in a nail, use a saw. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.📋 Your team’s budget is ₹47. You must buy one roll of tape for ₹20. Straws cost ₹1 each. What is the greatest number of straws you can buy?

Answer key

  1. shares out the jobs
  2. not safe
  3. True
  4. True
  5. 4
  6. spend at most ₹100
  7. a saw
  8. found in nature
  9. it works in compression
  10. False
  11. Plan
  12. class 2
  13. False
  14. 35
  15. friction
  16. electrical
  17. 160
  18. tower A
  19. a shake table
  20. True
  21. Yes
  22. closer to the pivot
  23. puts the model together
  24. True
  25. safety goggles
  26. True
  27. 2600
  28. 120
  29. a push
  30. aerospace
  31. False
  32. class 3
  33. a problem
  34. they bend, not break
  35. good teamwork
  36. adding cross bracing
  37. True
  38. ice
  39. False
  40. 27

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