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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 489 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: a telephone helps people make power from sunlight. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: to talk over others is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🛞 More or less friction: powder on a carrom board? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  5. 5.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a log across a stream (c) pushes out on its ends (d) stones squeezed together
  6. 6.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  7. 7.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one hangs on the rope loop? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  8. 8.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) keeping a simple shape (b) using a light roof (c) adding cross bracing (d) building tall and narrow
  9. 9.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) closer to the pivot (b) anywhere (c) farther from the pivot (d) on the pivot
  10. 10.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to save ink only (b) to hide sizes (c) to make them pretty (d) big things fit on paper
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
  12. 12.True or false: powder on a carrom board gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: a civil engineer designs car engines. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔄 Which design-process step is it to check it against goals? (a) Imagine (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Test
  15. 15.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 800 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 100 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  16. 16.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) lever
  18. 18.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) dry wood (c) rubber (d) clay pottery
  20. 20.🪝 More rope sections holding a load means … (a) the load floats (b) more effort needed (c) less effort needed (d) no change
  21. 21.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 20 cm. The car is 14 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  22. 22.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) cables tied down at ends (c) deck hangs from cables (d) a rope bridge in hills
  23. 23.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) heats things (b) pulls or stretches (c) pushes or squeezes (d) turns things
  24. 24.🛞 More or less friction: a wheel on ball bearings? (a) more friction (b) less friction
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  26. 26.Which of these happens in the Improve step? (a) ask who will use it (b) pick the build order (c) find the limits (d) make it better, retest
  27. 27.📐 How many metres are in 1 kilometre? (a) 100 (b) 10000 (c) 10 (d) 1000
  28. 28.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 5 (d) 10
  29. 29.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) civil (b) biomedical (c) aerospace (d) electrical
  30. 30.Which job does a mechanical engineer do? (a) designs a metro tunnel (b) designs electric motors (c) designs a gearbox (d) designs artificial limbs
  31. 31.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Ask (b) Create (c) Imagine (d) Test
  32. 32.True or false: to laugh at ideas is poor teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: a crowbar is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🤝 How do engineers share a design with others? (a) secret notes (b) only talking fast (c) clear labelled sketches (d) no drawings at all
  35. 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
  36. 36.True or false: a fridge helps people keep food fresh longer. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🏋️ A force of 160 N pushes a cart 7 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  38. 38.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.Which of these is found in nature? (a) a mobile phone (b) a water filter (c) a lift (d) a rainbow
  40. 40.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. True
  2. False
  3. False
  4. less friction
  5. tall towers hold cables
  6. 10
  7. a movable pulley
  8. building tall and narrow
  9. closer to the pivot
  10. big things fit on paper
  11. change lots at once
  12. True
  13. False
  14. Test
  15. 400
  16. more friction
  17. lever
  18. an insulator
  19. iron
  20. less effort needed
  21. 280
  22. good for short gaps
  23. pulls or stretches
  24. less friction
  25. load it with coins
  26. make it better, retest
  27. 1000
  28. 10
  29. biomedical
  30. designs a gearbox
  31. Ask
  32. True
  33. False
  34. clear labelled sketches
  35. to the right
  36. True
  37. 1120
  38. False
  39. a rainbow
  40. False

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