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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 493 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ What is the pivot point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
  2. 2.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a coral reef (b) a rainbow (c) a cloud (d) a bicycle
  3. 3.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
  4. 4.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) pulls or stretches (c) makes light (d) cools things
  5. 5.Which of these is reuse (use again)? (a) switch off unused lights (b) refill a water bottle (c) fix a dripping tap (d) print on both sides
  6. 6.🪝 A load of 810 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  7. 7.🏋️ Pushing a crate 3 m took 360 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  8. 8.♻️ Which energy source will never run out? (a) sunlight (b) coal (c) petrol (d) diesel
  9. 9.🏚️ Does building tall and narrow make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  10. 10.Which job is a screwdriver for? (a) drive in a nail (b) turn a screw (c) grip and bend wire (d) tighten a nut
  11. 11.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 10 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 10 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  12. 12.📋 A constraint is … (a) a limit you must keep to (b) a kind of glue (c) a goal for success (d) a final test
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  14. 14.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to tie back long hair? (a) not safe (b) safe
  15. 15.🛞 Friction acts … (a) only upwards (b) with the motion (c) against the motion (d) only on ice
  16. 16.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
  17. 17.True or false: an electrical engineer designs a metro tunnel. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.📐 A beam is 420 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) lift a cup of water (b) keep ice for 1 hour (c) fit on a school desk (d) carry 10 coins
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) pulley (d) screw
  22. 22.What does the materials manager do? (a) shares out the jobs (b) cuts and joins parts (c) checks the goals are met (d) collects the supplies
  23. 23.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 340 N load with an effort of 170 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  24. 24.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) distance from fulcrum (b) colour of bar (c) mass of fulcrum (d) time taken
  27. 27.⚖️ Which class of lever is a lemon squeezer? (a) class 3 (b) class 2 (c) class 1
  28. 28.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: to make it better, retest is the Ask step. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a curve under the deck
  31. 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) adding steel to concrete (b) leaving out steel bars (c) using a heavy roof (d) raising heavy tanks high
  33. 33.True or false: to tie back long hair is safe. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
  35. 35.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) cables only (c) nothing (d) balloons
  36. 36.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a curve under the deck (c) cables tied down at ends (d) stones squeezed together
  37. 37.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: a banyan tree is found in nature. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a civil engineer plans a dam. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour

Answer key

  1. the fulcrum
  2. a bicycle
  3. gravity
  4. pushes or squeezes
  5. refill a water bottle
  6. 270
  7. 120
  8. sunlight
  9. less safe
  10. turn a screw
  11. 50
  12. a limit you must keep to
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. safe
  15. against the motion
  16. electrical conductor
  17. False
  18. 4.2
  19. fit on a school desk
  20. repeat each test
  21. screw
  22. collects the supplies
  23. 2
  24. True
  25. True
  26. distance from fulcrum
  27. class 2
  28. True
  29. False
  30. a flat deck on piers
  31. flexible
  32. adding steel to concrete
  33. True
  34. newton (N)
  35. piers
  36. cables tied down at ends
  37. False
  38. True
  39. True
  40. push or a pull

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