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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 496 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.What does the tester do? (a) checks the goals are met (b) shares out the jobs (c) cuts and joins parts (d) keeps the design notes
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a grippy rubber sole (b) a tyre with deep treads (c) chalk on a gym bar (d) oil on a squeaky hinge
  4. 4.🏋️ Can a simple machine reduce the work done? (a) only on Mondays (b) no, work stays the same (c) yes, always (d) yes, by half
  5. 5.True or false: a volcano is made by engineers. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🔺 A beam bends under a load. Its top side is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) not affected (c) floating (d) stretched (tension)
  7. 7.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) tension (b) compression
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  9. 9.🏚️ Why is a wide base safer? (a) it is harder to tip over (b) it is colourful (c) it is taller (d) it is lighter
  10. 10.Which need does a telephone meet? (a) store water for summer (b) see very tiny things (c) go through a mountain (d) talk to someone far away
  11. 11.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 10 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 40 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 90 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower A (b) tower C (c) tower B
  12. 12.True or false: a beam balance is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “fit on a school desk” is a constraint (a limit). (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) the longest spans of all (c) a curve under the deck (d) a log across a stream
  16. 16.True or false: to give kind feedback is good teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 420 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  18. 18.⚖️ On a seesaw, a heavier child should sit … (a) anywhere (b) farther from the pivot (c) on the pivot (d) closer to the pivot
  19. 19.🏚️ Does adding cross bracing make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  20. 20.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) a rolling ball slows
  21. 21.Which job is a protractor for? (a) cut a wooden plank (b) tighten a nut (c) make a hole in wood (d) measure an angle
  22. 22.Which of these makes a building safer in earthquakes? (a) raising heavy tanks high (b) stacking loose bricks (c) adding cross bracing (d) using a heavy roof
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) building tall and narrow (b) making brittle joints (c) leaving out steel bars (d) using a light roof
  25. 25.🏚️ Does adding steel to concrete make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) safer in earthquakes (b) less safe
  26. 26.🏋️ A force of 50 N did 150 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  27. 27.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 20 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  28. 28.Which of these uses a beam? (a) a planetarium roof (b) an electric pylon (c) a bicycle frame (d) a slab over a canal
  29. 29.True or false: using a light roof makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.What does the team leader do? (a) writes down results (b) shares out the jobs (c) checks the goals are met (d) puts the model together
  31. 31.🔧 Which tool would you use to tighten a nut? (a) a spanner (b) a tape measure (c) a protractor (d) a spirit level
  32. 32.Which of these happens in the Plan step? (a) check it against goals (b) define the problem (c) pick the build order (d) build the model
  33. 33.🤝 In a design team, who tracks what is used up? (a) builder (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) materials manager
  34. 34.🤝 A team plans for 15 minutes, builds for 50 minutes and then tests for 25 minutes, one after another. How many minutes is that in all?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a playground slide (d) a wheelchair ramp
  36. 36.Which of these uses a beam? (a) an igloo (b) a lintel over a door (c) an electric pylon (d) a fort gateway
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.♻️ Is petrol a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
  40. 40.True or false: a fixed pulley only changes direction. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. checks the goals are met
  2. design A
  3. oil on a squeaky hinge
  4. no, work stays the same
  5. False
  6. squeezed (compression)
  7. compression
  8. skip writing results
  9. it is harder to tip over
  10. talk to someone far away
  11. tower C
  12. False
  13. True
  14. True
  15. the longest spans of all
  16. True
  17. 280
  18. closer to the pivot
  19. safer in earthquakes
  20. a river flows downhill
  21. measure an angle
  22. adding cross bracing
  23. 190
  24. using a light roof
  25. safer in earthquakes
  26. 3
  27. 200
  28. a slab over a canal
  29. True
  30. shares out the jobs
  31. a spanner
  32. pick the build order
  33. materials manager
  34. 90
  35. a seesaw
  36. a lintel over a door
  37. poor testing
  38. 270
  39. non-renewable
  40. True

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