Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a movable pulley halves the effort. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) type of sound
- 4.True or false: to play near a moving drill is safe. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛠️ Is a coral reef made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
- 6.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a river (b) a waterfall (c) a bridge (d) a cloud
- 7.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 10 m. A wall is 15 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
- 8.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to tie back long hair? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) iron (c) dry wood (d) copper
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) waterproof (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 11.True or false: a slab over a canal uses a beam. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 70 cm tall on a 10 cm wide base, tower B is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 180 cm tall on a 30 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a box pushed on carpet (b) sand on a slippery path (c) a smooth steel slide (d) a rough doormat
- 14.True or false: a table leg is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 More or less friction: a box pushed on carpet? (a) less friction (b) more friction
- 16.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 17.True or false: a bottle opener is a class 1 lever (fulcrum in the middle). (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛠️ A scientist asks “why does it happen?”. An engineer mostly asks … (a) who won the match? (b) why is the sky blue? (c) what is for lunch? (d) how can we build it?
- 19.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 580 N load with an effort of 290 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 21.True or false: a tyre with deep treads gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Arjun (420 N) sits ? m from the pivot on one side; Meena (420 N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing distance in metres?
- 23.True or false: to make a prototype is the Plan step. (a) True (b) False
- 24.📐 Why do engineers use scale drawings? (a) to make them pretty (b) to save ink only (c) big things fit on paper (d) to hide sizes
- 25.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 20 cm. The car is 3 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
- 26.True or false: natural gas is a renewable energy source. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🤝 In a design team, who keeps the design notes? (a) builder (b) tester (c) team leader (d) recorder
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a nutcracker (c) a well winch handle (d) a water tap handle
- 29.♻️ A family used to throw away 6 plastic bags a week. They now carry cloth bags. How many plastic bags do they save in 4 weeks?
- 30.🏚️ Where should heavy water tanks go in a quake zone? (a) hanging outside (b) on the very top (c) on a thin pole (d) low down
- 31.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 400 N load with an effort of 200 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
- 32.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🛠️ Is a mobile phone made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
- 35.True or false: to follow the plan to build is the Improve step. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛠️ Is a water filter made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
- 37.🏋️ A force of 440 N pushes a cart 2 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
- 38.🪝 A pulley system has 3 rope sections holding up the load. To lift the load by 3 m, how many metres of rope must you pull?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a table leg (d) a squeezed spring
- 40.♻️ A school bench is made from 400 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 1600 bottles?
Answer key
- True
- True
- push or a pull
- False
- found in nature
- a bridge
- 150
- safe
- dry wood
- flexible
- True
- tower B
- a smooth steel slide
- True
- more friction
- transparent
- False
- how can we build it?
- 2
- one
- False
- 3
- False
- big things fit on paper
- 60
- False
- recorder
- a nutcracker
- 24
- low down
- 2
- balanced
- 70
- made by engineers
- False
- made by engineers
- 880
- 9
- a tow rope on a car
- 4
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