Engineering Worksheet: Final Test
Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛠️ What does an engineer do before building anything? (a) buys every material (b) paints the model (c) builds at once (d) understands the problem
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) cotton cloth (c) dry wood (d) plastic
- 3.🤝 A team of 5 shares 10 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 10 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
- 4.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) stacking loose bricks (c) adding cross bracing (d) fitting rubber base pads
- 5.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one rises with the load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
- 6.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) chemical (b) computer (c) biomedical (d) civil
- 7.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer wires a new building? (a) biomedical (b) electrical (c) civil (d) computer
- 9.🛠️ Is a mobile phone made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
- 10.♻️ A school bench is made from 450 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 4050 bottles?
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 12.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 28 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
- 13.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) dream up possible fixes (b) list the materials (c) find the limits (d) follow the plan to build
- 14.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) mass of fulcrum (b) time taken (c) colour of bar (d) distance from fulcrum
- 15.🔺 A frame shaped like a pentagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
- 16.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to play near a moving drill? (a) not safe (b) safe
- 17.True or false: a civil engineer designs bicycle gears. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a civil engineer designs artificial limbs. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Test (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Imagine
- 20.🧑🔧 Which kind of engineer designs bicycle gears? (a) electrical (b) computer (c) civil (d) mechanical
- 21.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one only changes direction? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
- 22.🏋️ A 5 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
- 23.🏋️ Pushing a crate 5 m took 1850 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
- 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 25.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to clamp wood before sawing? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 26.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 120 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
- 27.True or false: to agree before changing is poor teamwork. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🤝 A team of 4 shares 16 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 5 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
- 31.🛠️ Is a river made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
- 32.♻️ Is biogas from waste a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
- 33.True or false: a fixed pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: an axe blade is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🤝 In a design team, who puts the model together? (a) materials manager (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) builder
- 37.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Imagine”? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Plan (d) Ask
- 38.🧑🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) chemical (d) computer
- 39.📋 Criteria are … (a) the team names (b) the limits on money (c) goals a design must meet (d) the tools you use
- 40.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a shake table (b) a telescope (c) a fridge (d) a microscope
Answer key
- understands the problem
- copper
- 20
- stacking loose bricks
- a movable pulley
- civil
- True
- electrical
- made by engineers
- 9
- 6
- 14
- dream up possible fixes
- distance from fulcrum
- wobbly
- not safe
- False
- False
- Ask
- mechanical
- a fixed pulley
- 250
- 370
- an early test model
- safe
- tower B
- False
- True
- 30
- 20
- found in nature
- renewable
- False
- True
- False
- builder
- Plan
- aerospace
- goals a design must meet
- a shake table
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