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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 538 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛠️ What does an engineer do before building anything? (a) buys every material (b) paints the model (c) builds at once (d) understands the problem
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) cotton cloth (c) dry wood (d) plastic
  3. 3.🤝 A team of 5 shares 10 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 10 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  4. 4.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) stacking loose bricks (c) adding cross bracing (d) fitting rubber base pads
  5. 5.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one rises with the load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  6. 6.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) chemical (b) computer (c) biomedical (d) civil
  7. 7.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer wires a new building? (a) biomedical (b) electrical (c) civil (d) computer
  9. 9.🛠️ Is a mobile phone made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
  10. 10.♻️ A school bench is made from 450 recycled plastic bottles. How many benches can be made from 4050 bottles?
  11. 11.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
  12. 12.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A real bridge is 28 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  13. 13.Which of these happens in the Imagine step? (a) dream up possible fixes (b) list the materials (c) find the limits (d) follow the plan to build
  14. 14.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) mass of fulcrum (b) time taken (c) colour of bar (d) distance from fulcrum
  15. 15.🔺 A frame shaped like a pentagon is made of straws joined by loose pins, with 0 corner-to-corner braces. Is it rigid or wobbly? (a) rigid (b) wobbly
  16. 16.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to play near a moving drill? (a) not safe (b) safe
  17. 17.True or false: a civil engineer designs bicycle gears. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: a civil engineer designs artificial limbs. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the FIRST step? (a) Test (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Imagine
  20. 20.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs bicycle gears? (a) electrical (b) computer (c) civil (d) mechanical
  21. 21.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one only changes direction? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  22. 22.🏋️ A 5 kg box is lifted straight up by 5 m. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, how much work is done, in joules?
  23. 23.🏋️ Pushing a crate 5 m took 1850 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  24. 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  25. 25.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to clamp wood before sawing? (a) safe (b) not safe
  26. 26.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 120 cm tall on a 40 cm wide base, tower B is 20 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
  27. 27.True or false: to agree before changing is poor teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a smooth steel slide gives less friction. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🤝 A team of 4 shares 16 equal jobs fairly. Each job takes 5 minutes. How many minutes does each person work?
  31. 31.🛠️ Is a river made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
  32. 32.♻️ Is biogas from waste a renewable or a non-renewable energy source? (a) non-renewable (b) renewable
  33. 33.True or false: a fixed pulley hangs on the rope loop. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: an axe blade is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🤝 In a design team, who puts the model together? (a) materials manager (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) builder
  37. 37.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Imagine”? (a) Create (b) Test (c) Plan (d) Ask
  38. 38.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering works on aeroplanes and rockets? (a) aerospace (b) civil (c) chemical (d) computer
  39. 39.📋 Criteria are … (a) the team names (b) the limits on money (c) goals a design must meet (d) the tools you use
  40. 40.🏚️ What do engineers use to test models of buildings for earthquakes? (a) a shake table (b) a telescope (c) a fridge (d) a microscope

Answer key

  1. understands the problem
  2. copper
  3. 20
  4. stacking loose bricks
  5. a movable pulley
  6. civil
  7. True
  8. electrical
  9. made by engineers
  10. 9
  11. 6
  12. 14
  13. dream up possible fixes
  14. distance from fulcrum
  15. wobbly
  16. not safe
  17. False
  18. False
  19. Ask
  20. mechanical
  21. a fixed pulley
  22. 250
  23. 370
  24. an early test model
  25. safe
  26. tower B
  27. False
  28. True
  29. 30
  30. 20
  31. found in nature
  32. renewable
  33. False
  34. True
  35. False
  36. builder
  37. Plan
  38. aerospace
  39. goals a design must meet
  40. a shake table

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