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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 542 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a computer engineer writes app software. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is 480 N at 40 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is ? N at 80 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  3. 3.🔄 What is the FIRST step of the engineering design process? (a) Create (b) Improve (c) Ask (d) Test
  4. 4.Which job is a tape measure for? (a) measure a long length (b) turn a screw (c) cut a wooden plank (d) check a shelf is level
  5. 5.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 11 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  6. 6.🔺 Which strong shape does a planetarium roof use? (a) triangle (b) dome (c) beam (d) arch
  7. 7.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 40 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 50 cm tall on a 10 cm base and tower C is 80 cm tall on a 20 cm base. Which is the easiest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower B (c) tower A
  8. 8.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one needs effort = load? (a) a fixed pulley (b) a movable pulley
  9. 9.True or false: “keep ice for 1 hour” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: to measure an angle, use a protractor. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oil on a squeaky hinge (b) a smooth steel slide (c) a wheel on ball bearings (d) a grippy rubber sole
  12. 12.True or false: keeping a simple shape makes a building less safe in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  14. 14.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Ask”? (a) Test (b) Improve (c) Plan (d) Imagine
  15. 15.🪝 Fixed or movable pulley: which one makes you pull 2× rope? (a) a movable pulley (b) a fixed pulley
  16. 16.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A real bridge is 10 m long. How long is it on the plan, in centimetres?
  17. 17.True or false: a rough doormat gives less friction. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ A seesaw balances. Ravi (480 N) sits 4 m from the pivot on one side; Arjun (? N) sits 3 m from the pivot on the other side. What is the missing weight in newtons?
  19. 19.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 5 m. A wall is 13 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  20. 20.🏋️ A smooth ramp is 9 m long and rises 3 m. What effort pushes a 2700 N box up it, in newtons? (ideal ramp, no friction)
  21. 21.True or false: to brainstorm many ideas is the Imagine step. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚖️ In a class 1 lever, what is in the middle? (a) nothing (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
  23. 23.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: ice 1 N, a glass sheet 2 N, a carpet 6 N, sandpaper 10 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a glass sheet (b) sandpaper (c) a carpet (d) ice
  24. 24.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a glass sheet 3 N, a wooden plank 6 N, a carpet 9 N, sandpaper 12 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) sandpaper (b) a glass sheet (c) a wooden plank (d) a carpet
  25. 25.Which job does an aerospace engineer do? (a) designs bicycle gears (b) designs satellites (c) makes medicines in bulk (d) designs knee implants
  26. 26.What does the team leader do? (a) tracks what is used up (b) collects the supplies (c) keeps the team on track (d) checks the goals are met
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 50 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 20 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 3 (c) class 1
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🔺 Which shape keeps its shape best when its corners are pinned? (a) triangle (b) rectangle (c) hexagon (d) square
  32. 32.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which comes first: “Test” or “Plan”? (a) Test (b) Plan
  33. 33.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) civil (b) biomedical (c) aerospace (d) electrical
  34. 34.🏋️ Pushing a crate 8 m took 2640 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  35. 35.True or false: a lift helps people make water safe to drink. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
  37. 37.True or false: a pair of kitchen tongs is a class 3 lever (effort in the middle). (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a temple column is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ Turning effect = force × … (a) colour of bar (b) mass of fulcrum (c) distance from fulcrum (d) time taken
  40. 40.🤝 In a design team, who shares out the jobs? (a) builder (b) team leader (c) recorder (d) tester

Answer key

  1. True
  2. 240
  3. Ask
  4. measure a long length
  5. 23
  6. dome
  7. tower B
  8. a fixed pulley
  9. True
  10. True
  11. a grippy rubber sole
  12. False
  13. a push
  14. Imagine
  15. a movable pulley
  16. 2
  17. False
  18. 640
  19. 65
  20. 900
  21. True
  22. the fulcrum
  23. ice
  24. a glass sheet
  25. designs satellites
  26. keeps the team on track
  27. good testing
  28. class 2
  29. good testing
  30. True
  31. triangle
  32. Plan
  33. biomedical
  34. 330
  35. False
  36. a pull
  37. True
  38. False
  39. distance from fulcrum
  40. team leader

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