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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 567 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔄 What is the FIRST step of the engineering design process? (a) Test (b) Improve (c) Create (d) Ask
  2. 2.Which of these is made by engineers? (a) a cloud (b) a bicycle (c) a seashell (d) a waterfall
  3. 3.True or false: a table leg is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🪝 A pulley system lifts a 260 N load with an effort of 130 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  5. 5.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
  6. 6.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
  7. 7.📋 For a model bridge challenge, is “fit on a school desk” a constraint or a criterion? (a) a constraint (b) a criterion
  8. 8.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  9. 9.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) turns things (b) pushes or squeezes (c) heats things (d) pulls or stretches
  10. 10.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.Which of these is a screw? (a) a chisel (b) a crowbar (c) the tip of a nail (d) a nut and bolt
  12. 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  13. 13.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) using flexible joints (b) adding steel to concrete (c) leaving out steel bars (d) adding cross bracing
  14. 14.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 190 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.True or false: “use at most 20 straws” is a constraint (a limit). (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) brass (c) iron (d) graphite
  18. 18.🤝 In a design team, who keeps the team on track? (a) recorder (b) tester (c) team leader (d) builder
  19. 19.True or false: to put tools back after use is not safe. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 170 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a wooden plank 5 N, a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 10 N, ice 1 N. Which surface gave the least friction? (a) a carpet (b) a wooden plank (c) sandpaper (d) ice
  22. 22.📐 A model car is drawn so that 1 cm stands for 30 cm. The car is 9 cm long in the drawing. How long is the real car, in centimetres?
  23. 23.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
  24. 24.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🔧 Which tool would you use to measure a long length? (a) a saw (b) sandpaper (c) a tape measure (d) pliers
  26. 26.🏚️ Does having a wide base make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  27. 27.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
  28. 28.True or false: fitting rubber base pads makes a building safer in earthquakes. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) electrical (b) aerospace (c) civil (d) biomedical
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) wear safety goggles (b) leave tools on the floor (c) clamp wood before sawing (d) carry scissors closed
  31. 31.🛠️ Is a lift made by engineers or found in nature? (a) made by engineers (b) found in nature
  32. 32.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 10 cm, the fulcrum at 40 cm and the load at 70 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  33. 33.True or false: to own up to a mistake is good teamwork. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.Which of these happens in the Test step? (a) build the model (b) follow the plan to build (c) check it against goals (d) fix the weak part
  35. 35.True or false: “spend at most ₹100” is a criterion (a goal). (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🔺 One side of a straw bridge is a row of 2 triangles standing point-up and point-down in turn, each sharing a side with the next. How many straws does it use?
  37. 37.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 10 (d) 5
  38. 38.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, what comes right after “Ask”? (a) Improve (b) Imagine (c) Create (d) Plan
  39. 39.🏚️ Does raising heavy tanks high make a building safer or less safe in an earthquake? (a) less safe (b) safer in earthquakes
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a light roof (b) keeping a simple shape (c) adding cross bracing (d) leaving out steel bars

Answer key

  1. Ask
  2. a bicycle
  3. False
  4. 2
  5. 11
  6. waterproof
  7. a constraint
  8. an insulator
  9. pulls or stretches
  10. False
  11. a nut and bolt
  12. to test ideas cheaply
  13. leaving out steel bars
  14. False
  15. 190
  16. True
  17. rubber
  18. team leader
  19. False
  20. 180
  21. ice
  22. 270
  23. newton (N)
  24. False
  25. a tape measure
  26. safer in earthquakes
  27. tension
  28. True
  29. biomedical
  30. leave tools on the floor
  31. made by engineers
  32. class 1
  33. True
  34. check it against goals
  35. False
  36. 5
  37. 10
  38. Imagine
  39. less safe
  40. leaving out steel bars

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