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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 589 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.What does the team leader do? (a) writes down results (b) tracks what is used up (c) keeps the team on track (d) collects the supplies
  2. 2.⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 70 cm, the fulcrum at 50 cm and the load at 20 cm. Which class of lever is it? (a) class 2 (b) class 1 (c) class 3
  3. 3.🪝 A load of 480 N hangs from a pulley system in which 3 rope sections hold up the load. What effort is needed, in newtons? (ideal pulleys)
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a heavy roof (b) making brittle joints (c) fitting rubber base pads (d) raising heavy tanks high
  5. 5.🏋️ Pushing a crate 3 m took 1200 J of work. What force was used, in newtons?
  6. 6.🛠️ Engineers use maths and which other subject the most? (a) cooking (b) science (c) dance (d) music
  7. 7.🔺 A flat frame has 7 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  9. 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 2 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
  10. 10.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🌉 A beam bridge 210 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
  12. 12.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
  13. 13.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering designs buildings, roads and bridges? (a) biomedical (b) computer (c) civil (d) chemical
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water filter (b) a bridge (c) a dam (d) a rainbow
  15. 15.📋 Constraint: the tower must be no taller than 100 cm. The team’s tower is 102 cm tall. Is it within the constraint? (a) Yes (b) No
  16. 16.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a bridge pier (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a stone in an arch
  17. 17.True or false: a nutcracker is a class 2 lever (load in the middle). (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) using a heavy roof (b) raising heavy tanks high (c) adding steel to concrete (d) making brittle joints
  19. 19.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🔄 Which design-process step is it to try it out? (a) Imagine (b) Test (c) Plan (d) Create
  21. 21.⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 180 N at 30 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons?
  22. 22.🏚️ Why are flexible joints good in an earthquake? (a) they stop shaking (b) they are cheap (c) they bend, not break (d) they look nice
  23. 23.🏋️ A force of 330 N pushes a cart 2 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
  25. 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
  26. 26.🦺 In the workshop, is it safe to run while holding tools? (a) safe (b) not safe
  27. 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  28. 28.📐 On a plan, 1 cm stands for 2 m. A wall is 2 cm long on the plan. How long is the real wall, in metres?
  29. 29.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a rope (b) a concrete block (c) a brick (d) a stone
  30. 30.🦺 Who should use hot glue guns and power tools in a kids’ project? (a) the youngest child (b) a stranger (c) an adult (d) any child alone
  31. 31.True or false: to measure its performance is the Plan step. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
  33. 33.🛠️ Is a banyan tree made by engineers or found in nature? (a) found in nature (b) made by engineers
  34. 34.🛞 Is friction helpful or a problem here: shoe soles wearing out? (a) helpful (b) a problem
  35. 35.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
  37. 37.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
  38. 38.Which job is a screwdriver for? (a) check a shelf is level (b) drive in a nail (c) cut a wooden plank (d) turn a screw
  39. 39.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a swing chain (d) a temple column
  40. 40.🏋️ A machine lifts a load of 390 N when you push with 130 N. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?

Answer key

  1. keeps the team on track
  2. class 1
  3. 160
  4. fitting rubber base pads
  5. 400
  6. science
  7. 4
  8. read the challenge rules
  9. 20
  10. True
  11. 30
  12. a pull
  13. civil
  14. a rainbow
  15. No
  16. a stretched rubber band
  17. True
  18. adding steel to concrete
  19. True
  20. Test
  21. 180
  22. they bend, not break
  23. 660
  24. use the same load
  25. transparent
  26. not safe
  27. to get reliable results
  28. 4
  29. a rope
  30. an adult
  31. False
  32. two ramps back to back
  33. found in nature
  34. a problem
  35. False
  36. friction
  37. a push
  38. turn a screw
  39. a swing chain
  40. 3

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