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Engineering Worksheet: Final Test

Engineering lesson 24: Final engineering test · Set 594 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: design process, force, machine, lever, structure, material, bridge or scale. Use that lesson’s rule — what is in the middle, load × distance = effort × distance, work = force × distance, real = drawing × scale. Write the calculation before you answer.

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  1. 1.🪝 A well winch has a handle (wheel) of radius 40 cm turning an axle of radius 5 cm. What is its mechanical advantage (MA)?
  2. 2.Which of these happens in the Create step? (a) pick the build order (b) make a prototype (c) think of wild ideas (d) make it better, retest
  3. 3.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) wood (c) copper (d) glass
  4. 4.🔺 Which strong shape does a curved stone doorway use? (a) dome (b) arch (c) beam (d) triangle
  5. 5.Which of these makes a building less safe in earthquakes? (a) adding cross bracing (b) using flexible joints (c) leaving out steel bars (d) fitting rubber base pads
  6. 6.🤝 In a design team, who shares out the jobs? (a) recorder (b) builder (c) team leader (d) tester
  7. 7.True or false: a boat hull needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.Which of these is a lever? (a) a chisel (b) the tip of a nail (c) a seesaw (d) a round doorknob
  9. 9.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skating on ice (b) a grippy rubber sole (c) a wet tiled floor (d) powder on a carrom board
  11. 11.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
  12. 12.🏋️ A force of 270 N pushes a cart 4 m along the floor. How much work is done, in joules?
  13. 13.🏚️ Three solid model towers are made of the same material. Tower A is 100 cm tall on a 20 cm wide base, tower B is 120 cm tall on a 20 cm base and tower C is 160 cm tall on a 40 cm base. Which is the hardest to tip over? (a) tower C (b) tower A (c) tower B
  14. 14.🔢 To follow the engineering design process, which is the LAST step? (a) Improve (b) Ask (c) Plan (d) Test
  15. 15.True or false: a slab over a canal uses a dome. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: to listen to every idea is poor teamwork. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: to cut a wooden plank, use a saw. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 325 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  19. 19.🧑‍🔧 Which branch of engineering uses engineering to help doctors? (a) civil (b) biomedical (c) aerospace (d) electrical
  20. 20.📋 A constraint is … (a) a final test (b) a goal for success (c) a kind of glue (d) a limit you must keep to
  21. 21.🛠️ Engineers use maths and which other subject the most? (a) cooking (b) dance (c) science (d) music
  22. 22.True or false: a bridge is made by engineers. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a temple column (d) a table leg
  24. 24.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
  25. 25.🛞 The same block is pulled at a steady speed across four surfaces. The forces needed were: a carpet 7 N, sandpaper 8 N, a glass sheet 1 N, a wooden plank 5 N. How many newtons more were needed on sandpaper than on a glass sheet?
  26. 26.Which need does a train meet? (a) reach a top floor fast (b) talk to someone far away (c) carry many people far (d) make water safe to drink
  27. 27.📐 A beam is 630 cm long. How long is it in metres? =
  28. 28.🧑‍🔧 Which kind of engineer designs school networks? (a) chemical (b) computer (c) biomedical (d) mechanical
  29. 29.🛞 More or less friction: a grippy rubber sole? (a) less friction (b) more friction
  30. 30.🏋️ A force of 470 N did 1410 J of work. How many metres did the object move?
  31. 31.📐 How many millimetres are in 1 centimetre? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 1000 (d) 100
  32. 32.♻️ Reduce, reuse or recycle: use a jar as a pen stand? (a) reuse (b) recycle (c) reduce
  33. 33.⚖️ Which class of lever is a fishing rod? (a) class 1 (b) class 3 (c) class 2
  34. 34.🔺 A flat frame has 8 straight sides joined by loose pins at the corners. What is the least number of corner-to-corner braces needed to make it rigid?
  35. 35.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 60 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
  37. 37.🔄 Which design-process step is it to brainstorm many ideas? (a) Test (b) Imagine (c) Ask (d) Plan
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bicycle (b) a bridge (c) a dam (d) a cloud
  39. 39.Which job is a screwdriver for? (a) tighten a nut (b) check a shelf is level (c) measure an angle (d) turn a screw
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rainbow (b) a river (c) a bicycle (d) a banyan tree

Answer key

  1. 8
  2. make a prototype
  3. copper
  4. arch
  5. leaving out steel bars
  6. team leader
  7. False
  8. a seesaw
  9. True
  10. a grippy rubber sole
  11. 4
  12. 1080
  13. tower C
  14. Improve
  15. False
  16. False
  17. True
  18. 1300
  19. biomedical
  20. a limit you must keep to
  21. science
  22. True
  23. a tow rope on a car
  24. one
  25. 7
  26. carry many people far
  27. 6.3
  28. computer
  29. more friction
  30. 3
  31. 10
  32. reuse
  33. class 3
  34. 5
  35. False
  36. to the right
  37. Imagine
  38. a cloud
  39. turn a screw
  40. a bicycle

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